Cooking Issues Transcript

Episode 389: Bright as an Operating Room w/ the team from Ora King Salmon


Hello, everybody, and welcome to a brand new series on heritage radio network called the culinary call sheet where we give a peek into the back kitchen of culinary media. I'm your host, April Jones,

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hello and welcome

to Cooking. Cooking issues coming to you live on Tuesday from pretty damn close to 12 Actually this time for persevere. Roberta's joined as usual Anastasia Lopez How you doing good you're hammering it up to this weekend getting ready for the Christmas. Mr. Garcia Lopez has stolen stolen she asked for it wasn't stolen. I wish it was stolen to be a little bit better if it's stolen but get this people she stole some bows from the official Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. And so in the next week in the next couple of days actually if we can ever be in the same room long enough. Miss Darcy and I are going to distill Rockefeller Center Christmas tree so what's this? What's the tagline? Oh, I forget what was it something good

right get lit on

you'll think of in a second but the whole point is is that if you want the opportunity to actually be drinking the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree suck it because it's only US people. Really well. I don't know. I mean, like how are we gonna get a tax? Well, listeners? Oh, yeah. Well, you know, we got Matt in the booth. How you doing, man?

I want to taste that tree. Bring it.

All right, dude. Have to slow. Wow. All right, that was real. Like, we

have a weekly thing. And we both attended.

And I'm gonna see you till January. It's so true.

Yeah. Try this is the last show. Enjoy it. Now we'll bring you a little taste a little taste a little taste. We're going to distill it because Anastasia was like, That's so hard. Maybe we should make a syrup. And I was like, well, don't you want it to be really, really good because a Syrah is not going to be as good Syria is going to be not as good. You know? I mean, what do you think says? Yeah, Miss Dawson. I have a long history of distilling Christmas trees. If you were like the you, you make sure that the tree that you distilled was organic like come on, man. Come on, come on. We washed it. No, we didn't be we understood it yet. Oh, the old trees we never watched we watched I didn't really? It was for him. He always told people you did. It was for MTV people. Speaking of people, we have a full studio today. We have like so today is like the ORA king salmon. Right which is you know, the famous salmon from New Zealand we have the team in, along with with Maisie here, who's a friend of anastasius. And also just a not a publicist for or a King Salman. Just a professional lover of order King Salman. That is correct. And then we have so I'm Dave, if you're listening, we have David and say Hi, now what is your relationship to the working salmon?

So I'm the sales manager for the East region of North America now it's nice

to know that they hire me and whatever but like they don't force like a New Zealand person to be the sales rep in North America. They have an honest to god North American doing it, but unless you're a spy, I can do like different accents so perfectly that I can't tell.

Well, David Smith would be a perfect spy name. Yeah, yes, sure. Sure. be perfectly for me.

Alright. So and then over here, I'm going to remember them because they have arranged themselves in the Saturday Night Live name order. We have Lauren. Hello, but Lauren, not Lauren. Lauren. You syllable? Yeah. And what's your relationship to the hurricane?

I am David's counterpart. So I am the West Region sales manager.

So any kind of question you have over any part of North America? Where does it divide divided the Mississippi or the Rockies? Chicago, Chicago, not even to the Mississippi. So wait, who gets Chicago?

It has fallen in my territory.

I listen. For those of you that aren't from the United States, Chicago in the West, I'm just gonna go ahead and say that it's a bone of contention. Yeah. I mean, Denver, Western city. Chicago? No, no, not so much. Yeah. But whatever you're like, I'll take it. Why is that where you're based? Is that why that happened?

No, I'm based in Sacramento, California.

Shut down. But like Sacramento rap?

Um, I don't think I've I don't know if I'm so

familiar with a lot of rappers out of Sacramento. Yeah, I know

that East Bay has a lot of rappers. But but in terms of how is Chicago in the West region? If you look at the US as a whole and think about the amount of consumers that would be using ora King from basically, outside of California, in the Midwest. There's not a whole lot in the Midwest. So it made sense to add Chicago to my territory in terms of just big cities.

Number of humans who buy salmon. Yeah, it's

not so much in Wyoming and North Dakota, South Dakota.

Plus I really want to Texas, so

that's why so it's a crooked, crooked line.

I traded. All right, Chicago for Texas.

All right. All right.

Okay. Lauren also gets Hawaii. Oh,

yeah. Oh, it was we'll get back to the west coast in just just an itty bitty itty bitty minute, right? Because it's going to be an interesting problem with the King Salman and New Zealand. And like, introduction in the early 1900s. Eccentric said we'll get into this in a minute. But we also have another or a king. Human. We have Michael with us. How're you doing?

I'm well, thank you. Yeah, so and what is your relationship to the Oregon I'm the vice president of sales for the North America market.

So you're the kind of the overlord of salmon for the New Zealand King.

Overlord Overland. Alright,

so call in all of your salmon related questions to 718-497-2128. That's 718-497-2128. And let me just say at the very beginning, that my older son Booker has, since he was a tiny boy, been a fan of Russ and daughters appetizing shop, and which, if you've never been to Russ and daughters, bring your wallet. Like I love it. But let's just say they know how to charge and they're not afraid to do so. But the quality is top notch. And by the way, if you've never had if you've never had salmon, cut by an expert, freshly cut by an expert and you're only now if all you can get is pre is prepackaged pre cut. I'm not saying that you're like you know a terrible person, right? Because you just don't live where there are Jews. But if you have been to a place where you can go get freshly cut, cured salmon, and you taste that you really can't go back. You really You really can't go back and Russ and daughters even though yes, I know it's true. You know, most everything everybody gets is from Acme blah blah blah, but which is a fish caring place it here in New York. Their product is consistently top notch their slicers are top notch and they are a slice of New York that you should not miss if you come to New York now the reason I bring this up is that with the exception of some weird little Scottish things and some other like you know a little bizarre nuggets of stuff they get in every once in a while the top shelf of Russian daughters salmon panoply and by the way, they have more than six types of salmon that you can cut I just made that up but it's true more than six the top the very top it's not called working there. It's called New Zealand king but I verified that it is in fact in order king salmon and this has been my son Booker's favorite since he was a small child. Now, I also because you know who wants to pay that kind of money to feed at the time like a seven year old right? You know, with like, like a an extremely picky autistic spectrum child who wants to shovel ridiculously expensive so Salmon down their throat to the tune of like a half pound at a time. Right? Because, I mean, who wants to do that? Now me, right. So, you know, no offense to the Norwegians but the Norwegians have a relatively low fat Atlantic salmon that they farmed salmon that they cured, it's fine, but it's on the cheaper end of the rest and daughter salmon list, right? Not a bad product. You notice the human kingdom. So I remember when he was about seven, maybe seven or eight. I bought new zealand King, and I bought the Norwegian and I blinded him on it. And he just popped literally I was like, What do you think of these two salmons and he just pounded the entire New Zealand you just ripped through the New Zealand King. So my so Booker, from a very early age has not only love this product, but consistently been able to choose it and blind taste tests. So after he, by the way after he did that, I was like, oh, buy it. Okay, fine. You know what I mean? Like fine. You know, he's the same thing with fish row. He loves. He loves a salmon specifically Acorah. He eats that by the half kilo roughly Oh, he's gonna love you so much. He said by the half kilo so he'll buy a half kilo and then just kind of eat it. But at Russ and daughters, he buys these now your product he buys the French trout row and he's only limited in by that by money. Because there's only so much I will spend the Stasi once bought. How much did you buy from for his birthday that I don't remember. It was an absurd amount. Yeah, he ate it one sitting. Like the stocks. He was like he can get like $50 worth of it or something ridiculous. And so he got the tough because I always walk in I was like, I will buy you exactly $10 worth. And so like Russ and daughters would sit there with a little scoop and make them a little bit of French trout row. If we want to say I'll take $50 Worth and then just hoovered. Anyways, so lover of your product on a side tangent which we'll talk about here and I'm gonna let you guys talk about it as soon as I tell you what I'm interested in talking about. I came to my attention I don't know in 2009 2000 intended New Zealand was at the forefront of fish anesthesiology and a product called aqui es which is isoeugenol Using all based fish anesthetic, this fish anesthetic I ran many many tests on it because I was able to get it on kind of just a you know, pure play with it even though it's not technically allowed for uses fish. As fish anaesthesia for food in the United States. It is I believe, for moving high value marine animals around and ran test after test of anesthetized fish fish that were anesthetized before they were slaughtered. And consistently across the board less less gaping in the Falaise because the rigor is less hard, firmer flesh throughout because just less damaging stuff through rigor. And as a side benefit, the salmon are freaking out less when they're getting, you know, bled out in the water by the bushel film. Okay. So I was like, this product is from New Zealand, it can't come into the United States. And then I remember once at a trade show, I went to your booth, and I was like, Yo, you guys use the aqueous? And they were like, yes. And I was like, Whoa, so I took that as information that this is maybe the only I know that some people pump gases into the water stream for an essay, you know, let's say calming the fish before they get slaughtered. But at least back then it was my impression that you are and you could tell me is the only people that are using this kind of anesthetic, which is known to me to make a better quality fish for a commercially sold product. Is that still true? Or was it ever true?

It was true, it is no longer true. All those things you just said all the benefits are accurate. And we did use it as a anaesthesia to to help with a humane harvest. reduce the stress on the fish. It's based on clove, right? It's a clove essence. So if you think about it, like if you have a toothache, what was the old traditional way that you would deal with the pain on your tooth? You'd put clove oil on it,

especially if you watch the Marathon Man and we're really free? Yeah.

Yeah. Great movie. So yeah, so aqueous was basically kind of taking that and applying it in a setting where fish were going through a stressful moment and try to calm them. So there's ethical reasons behind it, you know, being humane harvest. And then there was also qualitative reasons where you get better flesh quality through the use of it. And the regulations here in the United States. Honestly, were all they were never clear. It was generally regarded as safe gra s

as a spice. I mean, I use it all and isobutanol were generally regarded as safe for use in foodstuffs. Yeah, yeah, the sticky thing was whether or not it was rated as a medicine for fish, right? Wasn't it? This some stupid that was my impression at the time. Go ahead.

Sorry, my impression and this is you know, I'm on the sales side. So like I'm not the compliance guide. But my impression was, it was all very vague and open ended, and there were no regulations against it. But a few years ago, we got some pushback from one of the agencies here, and we're like, Well, you know, it's not really clear, we were under the impression this is approved, and there's all these great benefits from it. There's no harmful benefits that were harmful effects that we're aware of. But the agency said, No, we just want you to stop using it. You should stop using it. And so and so we did.

Godhead. Yep. So listen, so do a tote. And did you stop using it across the board? Or do you just stop using it stuff that you ship to the US across the board? God stupid, like so in other words, like something that is clearly better? You're supposed to write their article on it. What article I wrote, I wrote an extensive blog post on it. From you know, that was on lobsters. It was the same No, we used usual on lobsters because the aqueous people were like, You should try it. They don't talk like that. Because they're from New Zealand. You should try it on lobsters. So I was like we did and it worked. You know what I mean? But lobsters when they get anesthetized, they get all they get wacky. They start walking kind of, you know, in the wrong direction. They're weird, anyway. Yeah. But again, there's a benefit to it. The only one that we didn't get a benefit was Eel it just because the eel is so bad when you buy live eel in like Chinatown. Here. At least the places I used to buy live eel in Chinatown. It's just been swimming in its own filth so long. It's such a fill fish. You know what I mean? I love and I love y'all so much like eel eat good deal. I love good deal. But like Phil Fish eel, like dirt basket like, you know, like recirculated. Popeil? Not the money.

We got some good deal in New Zealand. I bet you do. Second clearest water in the world. We can pull some of y'all out.

Because you guys won't let us bring our chips in nukes over there and just mess. It's true, though. You want but so no, my grandfather, my late crazy grandfather, who motorhome around the country and lived in my driveway for three years and my parents driveway really, you know, I wasn't paying the mortgage. He visited Australia and New Zealand one year. I think it was right after my grandma died. And it was like, I love New Zealand, Australia, not so much a bunch of rip off artists. Agree or disagree. I don't know he wouldn't be more specific. He just did not enjoy the people in Australia, but really like the people in New Zealand.

I have Australian colleagues. So I think it's, I'll just take a pass. So you

agree. What I'm getting is if you agree, I've never been to either of them. And you know, I kind of have equal feelings about Australia and New Zealand. No,

no, no, I've been I've been about I've lived in New Zealand for at second doing Harvest New Zealand. Kiwis are amazing. And if you want to go to Australia, just go to LA it's the same and it's closer. Oh, wow. Oh. Sorry.

Wow. Like what part of what part of LA? Well, no, I

Sydney in particular seems a lot like I mean, well, it has it has the diversity of places that LA contains, too. It's just the same city.

Okay. All right. Okay, so you don't have to say it my well, he got mad for you. Say what you clearly believe by the look on your face.

Devin in the chat has a question about fish. Let's do it again. Devin was wondering what the what their take on the differences in customer perception of farmed fish is in the US versus the rest of the world. He says lots of vitriol against farmed fish amongst sports people and environmental types in the US some for good reason, some misguided, and he's not a fan of writing off all farmed fish as bad as some do. So yeah, I was wondering about that. And a quick summary of workings environmental policy. Thank

you. Yeah,

so this is David, by the way. Yeah.

So So farm fish. Yeah. does have a lot of people have, you know, bad thoughts on it, I would say but I think it's just goes back to education. So educating these people about the right farming practices, which we do down in New Zealand. So I think if you educate people in the States, I think they're more inclined to, you know, go for farmed fish. And then as far as, as far as the rest of the world goes, I'm not really sure on their outlook. I know in New Zealand, it's it's really, aquaculture is really a big, big industry and it's really looked looked upon as a good thing and New Zealand's kind of leading the way as far as aquaculture goes, so yeah, that's um,

I mean, if we're gonna get into it, let's just get into it then. So mean specifically, people get bent about overfeeding and therefore kind of eutrophication of the water underneath the feeding thing and then also the high amount of inputs to feed a carnivorous fish versus I don't know just eating vegetables I don't know. So like, like those Are the two dozen two things. So let's

fight you know and and and there's some other issues too that would be happy to talk about but I think the first thing you said was overfeeding and possible impacts on like the seabed or the fifth immediate environment. So, at our farms, we feed our salmon. It's like a spinner that spins out a pellet. That pellet I can talk about the components of the pellet later. But that pellet goes into the water, the salmon comes up, they take the feed, some of it trickles down, they take the feed, and we have underwater monitors. So in this guy in the booth, watching the monitor, and king salmon will feed until they're satiated. And as soon as he sees that they stop taking the feed, the feed gets cut off, so you don't have anything settling to the bottom. You're not having any build up a feed excess feed in the water, which also can impact other species. So that's that's the way we control that aspect and and don't have an issue with it.

And what's it what's like what are the pellets matter?

So it's made out of marine oils and protein. So these would be pelagic species sustainable species like anchovy or mackerel, or starting, right, because people

get bent on the overflight, the like they indiscriminate overfishing, of what would be garbage on saleable fish and turning them into feed for higher value fish.

So that's called a Feefo ratio. So fish in fish out. So the amount of feeder fish you use to produce the same amount of so one, how many pounds of feeder fish do you need to produce one pound of a salmon? So our Feefo ratio is actually point eight to 1.2. So we're considered net producers of biomass.

So you're what so then you must be fluffing it with some kind of veg protein to?

Yeah, so I mean, they have they have to proteins and oils to live. So if you're reducing your bio, biomass, your marine biomass input, you need to supplement with something, right? So we use land based oils and protein, soy, canola, canola oil, could be an input.

Do you guys grow that? Or do you get that from Canada,

I do not know the country of origin, or feed suppliers can be like, and I think our main feed suppliers are in Australia, actually. But I do know all of our v components are GMO free. So canola oil can be one, there can be soy as a protein base. There can also be some some poultry meal fit for human consumption poultry meal, but salmon are omnivores. So that's how we're able to keep in balance our fish in fish out ratio, and also have healthy salmon. This is a big issue with a lot of the NGOs that assess farms on their sustainability. So like, for example, the Monterey Bay Aquarium has a Seafood Watch program. And your fish in fish out ratio is a big part of your score. We've been very fortunate that they've come to assess us and the other New Zealand salmon farms. And we, we know we did very well, we got their top green, best choice rating. And that was one of the components, they look at quite a few. They look at how you the environment, the immediate environment, wild species impact, I'd have to look at my notes. There's probably like a scorecard of about 10 to 12 different elements that they score you on. But we did well on all of them, we got the top rating,

and when you go take it away from fish and fish out to just feed conversion ratio, like how many pounds of feed makes a pound of salmon about? Or is that not saying it's monitored the way it is for like chickens?

I'm not sure if it's not.

Yeah, no, it is. Yeah, FC fcr is a big a big ratio, because it's also feed as your biggest costs in the industry. It's so you know, being able to control that has, you know, their sustainability issues, but it's also just sustainable and means like, well, we need to be a sustainable business. We need to control our feed costs. So I think we run about it a one to one ratio in terms of fcr conversion.

Well, unless there's a lot of stuff swimming through your nets. It can't be that low right chickens, the lowest in the world, isn't it? Or now I ended up looking to look it up?

I don't think so. I'll look it up later. I don't think any land animal could be lower than a animal that lives below the water. Gravity is the enemy for land animals. They use a lot of energy to stay up right remember the

chickens only alive six weeks.

I mean, you know I mean, like we kill them really young. Like how old is one of the salmons when they get let me get typically about two and a half years and like what by yea, not quite that big. Normally they'd be somewhere but Between 10 and 40 pounds typically,

I was holding my hands out as one might when they were thinking about fish. I can't think of fish in pounds. I really think of them in yay. You know what I mean? Like, boat? Yeah, yeah,

we got a one in the box here.

Oh my God. Listen, here's more questions for you. So I already told you that my son Booker, can you know, pick your product out of a lineup enjoys it very much. But you have a whole category of people who were like, the farm salmon doesn't taste the same? Because it doesn't have the diversity of diet that you get when you getting a wild salmon go.

I disagree. No, I think it's I think our salmon is really I prefer to wild salmon. I think it's cleaner. It's got more fat. It's, it's less fishy if you want to say so. It's our you'll try it here in a second. So

you say it's got more fat and is less fishy? Because that seems like it's counter. Although it's eating less fish fat. It's eating, you know, relatively neutral fats like canola. Right, right. And if you want to talk about while you're while you're answering if you want to talk about the relative importance of the feed to that flavor of the animal and you go ahead.

Well, I was just I was gonna follow up on David's comment about wild versus farm. profiles. So you first of all, you have to make sure if you're going to really compare compare the same species, right, so we raised king salmon, which, you know,

comes by his name, honestly, my right, okay.

You sit in on me? Yeah. So you'd have to you know, compare it to a wild King, right. So wild fish, you know, have a, if you have a look at like a normal distribution of flavor, you get a lot of range, right you have, and you can have the most beautiful, perfect, wonderful wild king salmon and flavor. You can also get one that was caught late in the season, it's making its way up river, it's starting to get a little beat up as it's going up to spawn and breaking down. And that one's gonna not taste so great. Might be a little muddy might be a little dirty flesh might be a little a little soft,

but the stuff that would ordinarily get canned. It just well, it was

late, it was just caught late in the season. You know, it you know, it's just, it's just different. You get a wider spectrum of flavors, if you're eating a wild king. But a great wild King is is awesome. And it's beautiful, and it tastes great. And I love it. With a farm king like we do. It's a tighter distribution, right? So each fish is going to taste more like the other one. You won't get as much on the very on the extremes. But but without doubt our fish as more fat. So we bred them that way. And we've raised them that way. We have about a 25% fat to lean ratio, which typical wild King will be somewhere between 12 to 15. So that's a pretty pretty big difference and

can use one of the fattier of the salmon breeds anyway, yeah, right.

It is the fattiest Yeah, you

know, and nobody likes to dry salmon. Am I right about this? I really enjoy. Yeah, I don't think so.

It's so it's really hard to dry this one out. It's all that fat.

Like we call it please don't overcook it just because he said that please

place we call this the wagyu of salmon. I mean, it's it really does have that like luxurious quality to it. But like

in a hot smoke application there for right so hot smoked salmon, the taste. Everyone likes a taste of hot smoked salmon. And let's be honest, it's like you know, are so dry, so dry. You know what I mean? Like so you're saying that this is good hot smoke application salmon.

This is the best hot smoke application in my opinion.

And do you think going back to what you said before? Because it will you said that the feed that you give them is partially marine based oils? Which you know, let's be honest, fish oil is fish oil. You know what I mean? And taste wise, that the fact that you are feeding, you know, hopefully deodorized and not rancid, terrible canola. There's no way you guys are old enough to remember how crappy canola oil used to taste. It was so garbage. I, I people be like it's healthy. And I'm like It's garbage. But like now it's completely deodorized. It's fine. I can use it, it's fine. But anyway, so I don't know whether or not that transfers through. But do you find that by using plant based oils, in addition to the fish oils, that you get a milder taste on the fat so you can have something that's less kind of overtly fishy, but still have that anxious fattiness? Or does it not play a role?

It's a good question. And I don't know if we really have the detailed research and data to answer that this is a project of ours to develop very complex sensory analysis on our fish, which I think would be one of the first in the industry to do that. Where we do you know, objective, quantifiable sensory analysis at some institution that does this all the time, whether it's for coffee or wine or, or whatever food product and really drill into like The specific flavor profiles, what could be driving the variables in each element? And really get much, much, much precise on that. But it is a fairly new industry. And we're not quite there yet, right?

Oh, well, you need but we want to be behind those numbers. There needs to be a we want to get there. Yeah, there needs to be a money, there needs to be money behind the potential answer to the question in order to answer any question that has to do with taste. You know what I mean?

Well, going back to that, I know, when we did use that aqueous to that did leave a bit of a flavor. Like, you could pick up some of the clove

if someone told you about it when I was running tests, right? If I told you I use Clover oil, you'd pick it a little bit. But like also, like mean, the you remember, you're doing the taste test. It's like, it also depends on the dose rate of that stuff. This stuff is incredibly, it smells like cloves. And then you're dosing it at a certain rate per gallon, presumably you guys in a in a in a flow through tank, because you were also then bleeding them out, right? I mean, like they were dosed in tank up. I don't know how it works, but I guess you put them in a pen. And then though you keep the water running, and you bleed, how does it work exactly?

Well, when we were using it is a little different. So we harvest at on site at the farm. So we would corral them in nets, get them into smaller groups, smaller groups mean less stress, get them into smaller groups, and then put some aqueous in the water at the recommended dosage, they would get kind of like calm and a little bit a little bit sleepy. And then and then you would gather them up in a basket. And then they would go through this kind of a ramp where you would get them to kind of like make them they would start to like swim up this little ramp, they'd get to the top where there was a percussive stunner and a bleeder. So first, the percussive stunner knocks them out so that at that point throughout cold they're not going to feel anything right you see don't want that lactic acid that's really critical

so that's your equivalent of the brain kill of the of like an EKG me spike but yes, yeah,

exactly. It's like it's your EKG me like concept. Yeah. And then you would cut it, cut it and kill bleeding or start to bleed out goes into nice Larry parts still pumping, and it's continues to bleed out. Yeah. Yeah.

Sorry, people. That's what happens. We need to fish. Right. Gotta bleed. And that like, to me, like stress at kill is one of the primary drivers that has not been adequately addressed commercially in terms of and one of the problems with wild caught, frankly, fish is that they is it even if the taste is fantastic, because they've been eating whatever. But like, but seriously, the stress at kill for a wild fish can be enough. That's why a lot of wild farm stuff you see a wild fish caught fish, you see, you have a lot of, you know, gaping problems in the filets. Because of the intensely hard rigor they go through because of the huge amount of lactic acid buildup and loss of ATP during the capture process.

We work with the company in New Zealand that does what Wildcats called Lee fisheries. And they have really built their company on how they catch and harvest the fish that you because you may every fish they catch. And their quality is outstanding.

Yeah, I mean, proper kill method is, like I say, the problem in the US is that there's no way if you're going if you're selling to a chef, and you're selling like a large quantity, and you're like the fish purveyor, you can sell on stuff like that, but at a market to like an app to a person. Like how are you going to adjust? You can't justify to someone unless you build a name around it like or Kingsville built a name or not itself. But you know, how do you get someone to pay that extra three, you know, three $4 a pound if they don't even know what the heck you're talking about. And that's why when I used to do the EKG made demos at the school, you know, people were like, Well, are you trying to get people to you know, go EKG made their own fish? I'm like, well, not really because you know, to buy live fish to get brought into your restaurant is fantastically expensive. So unless you culturally need to do it plus that that fish is living in stress in one of these circular tanks at the holding place for however long. And so you know, you know, really it's just, you know, in those demos, I was testing fish held in a tank killed without economy versus fish kill with he gives him a hell in the tank. So the variables were the same across it, but I wasn't really advocating that people necessarily do it in their restaurants. I was more like more people should know that this is something to do so that they will ask their fishmongers and pay more for it. You know what I mean? I think that's the answer to it.

Hey, hey, do we have a caller on the air? It is not a fish question. But it's like holiday related. I think it has some level of urgency you want you want to take that or no

urgency. I like that. Like someone needs to use the restroom. Yeah. Hello, how you doing? I'll turn it into a fish question. By the way, what do we got?

All right, awesome. It's up from DC. It's feel free to turn this one on the fish crashed question. It's actually about wanting to see if you could talk about food trucks a little bit. I'm getting one, designed and equipped. It's more like a you know, like a trailer food trailer. And just to get your thoughts on, like, you know, if you were doing it what what were some things that you would say are of utmost importance things to watch out for. If you have any knowledge on it at

all since the Stasi has actually done

this, I've done it. Dave has not done this. Right. So

what do you

remember? Don't do it. It's awful. It's horrible. There's like were these permits, there's watertank problems. There's PTU problems. There's God.

Well, what did you she was doing pasta. So she needed like she fundamentally like high BTUs. Right? Because you were front. We were Did you have a gas based fryer or electric fryer?

We weren't frying, we were just boiling water.

You didn't use fryers to boil the water? No. Yes. Specific pasta boilers. But they were like fryers. Yeah, yeah,

it took a lot. But then the tank, Electric Gas, the water tank can only hold so much, then you got to go dump it in like a specific sewer area that is made for food trucks that could be like, you know, miles and miles away. And I use the trailer, not a food truck.

Okay, so, right, we have a facility already with all that stuff equipped, like the issue of where it's going to be and how it's going to be cleaned and stationed and all that is less of a problem for us. And it's kind of like an offshoot of an existing catering business. So a lot of the infrastructure problems that surround people are just starting, like straight with a food truck. We're trying to get around. Does that make sense? Yeah,

so what's your question Is she

still hates it, you're not gonna understand you're not gonna get,

I'm not gonna be like, Oh, that's.

So from a power standpoint, that was a good point to bring up. Like the ones that I'm seeing now we're looking at an 18 foot trailer. And it comes with like, 100 amp box for the electrical stuff. 200 pound propane tanks, but I don't know as far as like power requirements, what that is going to satisfy. You know, like how crazy we can get with that.

So So for propane, specifically, you need to look at your entire gas consumption over like all of the hotline stuff that you have in there. And all of that stuff for propane is rated tip, unfortunately, typically in BTUs per hour. So then I forget what the numbers are, I used to have it at the tip of my fingers. Because you know, Anastasia and I've worked with torches quite a bit, which are done in BTUs per hour. It's a relatively easy conversion to convert pounds of propane per hour into BTUs per hour. And then you can determine how many hours of burn time you get out of your tanks. Now the caveat is, is that you said you had 100 pound tanks, I hope you're not going over any bridges, or through any tunnels, because that's a huge nightmare, even with 20 pound camper style tanks, but I will caution you against using anything smaller than the 100 pound tanks. Because as you vaporize propane, it gets colder through evaporative cooling, and a 20 pound tank, even through a regular like, you know, like a regular my regular fryer, which I think is about 60,000 BTUs. There's no it's more like 100,000. Anyway, my standard fryer, I forget how many 1000 BTUs. It is It's Ms. 90, I got her to look it up. It's been a long time since I had to know all this. But it would chill my 20 pound tanks down to the point that they would no longer deliver propane adequately to supply the fryers. And so I needed to wrap a heat blanket around my propane tanks to get them to go. Now if you're doing something with 100 pound tank, 100 pound tank should be especially DC which is a sweltering hellhole. Just kidding. Yeah, it should maybe be warm enough to be able to 100 pound tank should be warm enough to not get too cold as it's delivering the propane, you shouldn't require a heat blanket for that. Whereas if you attempted to run them off smaller tanks, you would definitely need to heat What are you cooking.

Trying to keep it you know, versatile. So it's not like going to be any one concept. You know, catering for different events and a rotating menu. So I was thinking of like getting a small Combi in there to fryers, a griddle and a stove. With like a

combi is the biggest hog of energy in the entire planet. Like if you actually need a combi, you can try to put a combi in there. But seriously consider getting a cvac which has a much lower energy input. Like energy is going to be your nightmare. If you're like pumping, like energy management's going to be your nightmare. You know what I'm saying? Even when it's gas related, like a combi, even a gas fired, Combi uses more in its convection stuff uses more electricity than you would probably think about and the electricity is going to have to be provided from a generator. That generator is going to need to be running all the time. So you need to get one of those really nice quiet RM generators. But generally Yeah, this is why people don't like when you're camping. They don't like happiness in the RV section cut fish. You should just do you should just do cured or a king salmon.

There we go. There we go. We bring it back around. Yeah.

I got a whole how to?

Yeah. Are you do have a hearing question. All right. Well think more about it and like Anastasia is never like, I will never be able to give you any in depth stuff on this. I've never personally done the food truck. Maybe someone in the chatroom has it but Nastasia is so vehemently against it also is a member of Kickstarter. Also, she did she did a Kickstarter in conjunction with a truck and I'm saying the equal level of H. O F, but she was also serving gluten free pasta through a Kickstarter thing in a truck, to college students. These are all things that she hates, every single aspect of this is something that she hates. And so, you know, as she is my co host, I can't really, you know, I'm not going to, because I'll pay if I say anything positive, I will pay for it later. You know what I'm saying? And so, you know, she has, and by the way, you know, Nastasia like, you gotta love it. She wants she says, I hate this. It doesn't matter. So one could be like, I'll hand you a giant brick of cash. He was gonna stand in a food truck for one more day and serve gluten free pasta to college students. She's like, No. And they're like a giant rake of cash. Like you need a forklift for the cashew. Like no, like that's just the way she is amazing. You know, I'm wrong. You're not wrong. Yeah, definitely. Yeah, yeah, yeah. All right. All right. So I wait something I was thinking about as you were going back to salmon. Something I was thinking about as you were talking everyone's worried about one other thing people worried about eating carnivorous fish in general is bio accumulation but since you're at like a fish in fish out of negative presumably that means that you guys aren't a bio accumulate like in other words, your fish is not a bio accumulation so you're not going to have any Jeremy Piven it was the sushi that made me do it. I got mercury poisoning from all the sushi remember that? She doesn't tell her that but you remember that? Yeah. So like have you ever like done any of these? Kind of like like like, is that part of your marketing? That's not like a like highly bio bio accumulative fish.

I'm not that familiar with a concept so well people

don't eat because look, it takes like 8 billion pounds of small fish to make a tuna right? And so you know all of that stuff has like whatever Mercury was in it from the fact that we polluted the universe word world I guess not the universe yet portions of it and then so but all that mercury stays in the tuna which is why when someone says By the way, I hope you know this people when you buy something that says mercury free tuna what is actually happening is they are just harvesting tuna that are small and they are making the ocean devoid of small tuna before they can grow large because the only way to get a mercury free wild tuna is to kill it when it's young before it is eaten a lot of fish FYI but the we go back to that because there's on farm tuna is another interesting thing because with the exception of kin dye which I don't even know if they're still around nobody does close cycle farming on tuna unless maybe it's been years since I've looked at it you guys are completely closed cycle you're raising your own fish right now. Another problem people have with farmed fish especially in places where the fish is not from is there no closed system is truly closed escapes blah, blah blah. But King Salman has been naturalized in New Zealand since at least the early 1900s. And so you have actual like king salmon chilling in New Zealand right? So you guys aren't that worried about escape? Like it because I know in that part of the world everyone's worried about escape have you know, cane toads and other horrible I mean on the Zealand right? You guys don't have any horrible invasive stuff in New Zealand, except people

to people. They're very, very strict on biosecurity in New Zealand. So it's, I mean, like you can't bring in. You can't even have a snake as a pet in New Zealand. Listen, what zoos aren't even allowed to have snakes.

I'm not saying that you know that you shouldn't have a snake as a pet because people do enjoy walking around the city with snakes around their necks like you know, big kind of, I don't know, like, like, it's kind of like a nice ornament in the way that like goons or Gable Williams that famous lion tamer used to wear the lion around or the whatever that tiger it thing was around his life, not not a coat around his shoulders. But there's one thing that snakes don't care about whether you're alive or dead and in general, like I like a pet that kind of cares whether you're you personally are alive or dead, you know. So, you know, that's my feeling. On snakes like you know you, I don't I'm not anti snake like I actually I like the feeling of a snake like a snake like it feels nice. It's got that kind of. It's drier than you think by pulling a snake, but snakes never like hey, how are you when you show up? It's not even like it doesn't even ignore you in a fun way like a cat. You know what I mean? Like a cat at least is like, you know, actively Yeah, a cat is like it knows you're there. It might not be happier there but it knows you're there. Snakes just like, like doesn't exhibit play. You know what I mean? Like, at least you know when a cat like catches a mouse you can see the vicious nature of the cat as a like tries to it like lets the mouse get like a foot away from it before it smacks it back down again. Cats clearly play Snake doesn't play Snake with a mouse just like that's it. Game over game over, you know, mouse and Snake gone, you know? So, snakes as pets not that interesting. That no know they don't even chew who wants to deal with something he doesn't even chew. I mean, I don't really chew. That's why Anastasia doesn't like dealing with me. I'm kind of the snake of people. I unhinge my John and then the food goes in.

It's probably why they never made a cartoon about a snake. Do they?

Did they make a cartoon about snakes? Well, there's yeah in. So Rikki Tikki Tavi is full of bad snakes, obviously, because he's a mongoose, and he kills snakes. Yeah, and The Jungle Book. What's his name? Was his car is the snakes name.

But I mean, it's like a lead character and Looney Tunes like you know, there's ducks and there's cats and there's birds.

There's a snakes are no fun. There's a bad guy snake. Good. Guitar. No, what does he play? In the river bottom nightmare band. I believe there is a snake and m&r Shaban Christmas, which is one of my favorite Christmas things. Is there a snake? There's a lizard and there's a fish. There might not be a snake

snakes play dead.

Let's not playing. That's not a game. That's a survival strategy. I'm looking at the stars. He is like the stars. He's like playing dead. She's just like, it's just like banana grants.

Can you teach? Baby plays with Python?

Baby human plays with Python.

Playing it's the good parenting website. Wow.

Oh my god. All right. So listen, we have a we have a question on fish here. So in actuality, Patrick West wrote in about how to make a hot sauce because he's he he takes jalapenos are his favorite, which fine, you get to choose what you like, because it's your sauce. Right? And he puts them in vinegar and then bottles them but and then make blends them and then buys them I would recommend if you can, before you vinegar eyes them, salt them down and let them do a little lacto ferment first because I really liked that flavor. But then yeah, sure, vinegar it up and bottle at which point it should be fairly stable. And I think you're gonna get a lot of like explosive action after you hit it with the vinegar because he asked, I think it'd be high enough to stop a lot of gas. But your problem was the sauce was too thin, and the thickener of record in most hot sauces like this. And by that I mean Siracha is xanthan gum and xanthan gum has the benefit that as long as there's no my microbes will eat Xanthan. But if you have a high enough salt, and a high enough acid ratio, none of that stuff that will eat the Xanthan is going to be there and sort of be relatively stable for a long time. Xanthan stuff don't add too much, because it'll turn snotty. If you just you can add a little bit Xanthan and also a little guar LBG. Be careful with guar a lot of it tastes nasty so but I wouldn't even need to the prom with LBG is you need to heat it quite a bit guar you don't but most of it doesn't taste so good unless you get flavor free Guara from THC gums. But just try a little bit Xanthan. Please don't add a boat ton of xanthan use like under a quarter of a percent to start one quarter of 1% to start and let it sit for like overnight until you assess the final nut and read overnight. I'm just doing that to be you know safe to assess the final thickness before you start adding more and more xanthan gum to it. And also realize that if you don't work with hydrocolloid a lot, doubling the amount that you add much more than doubles the thickness of the product. So moving if you're like a quarter of a percent is not enough, don't immediately go to like half a percent or 1% Just go up like in smaller increments because the effects are more than additive. But the question you had about salmon was side note. Oh, sigh No, he just got the okay to purchase a sizzle and we'll be enjoying it over the holidays. You get the okay from his wife. Sasha has missed the Stasi if

you didn't read it from the missus. Come on, Dave. Because you had up there audience

demented gender ideas.

Group of beta males who

Anastasia thought we were done talking about beta males on this in a little while. That's great. Yeah.

who enjoy by the way the

salmon is delicious.

Date self-proclaimed is not the one

didn't say beta just said Sky now whatever anyway, so it also says hello to Matt in the booth. Ideas on growing mushrooms I don't have any info on growing mushrooms unless you guys are you guys mushroom growers forage or forage have a knock he wants to grow morels. I don't know anything about that. But Paul Stamets is the guy to look at his books. What do you

always have grown like oyster mushrooms and should Toki but never Morel

I cooked a bunch of oyster mushrooms yesterday, I'm really delicious actually had the you know the one of the many one of those mini thinner Choy varieties like something Troy I don't know which choice because it's not written in English where I was. And I steamed them. And then I had I had sauteed, the oyster mushrooms down, and then a little bit of fermented chili sauce, sesame oil, garlic, a little bit of sugar, just a salt, pepper, check, check, check. Good, good as a side dish, because my son, the one who loves this so much your product so much. He's like, I want fish ball soup. I was like net. That's easy. He also loves fish balls. Yeah, he doesn't eat red meat anymore, except for he's like, I really liked fujianese fish balls, even though they have pork in the middle. So I will consider the pork in the middle of a fujianese fish ball to be fish.

It's got an interesting palette.

I mean, for those of you that don't know, fish balls are kind of like traditional Cerini style products, where you need the fish pace so much that they turn into kind of ping pong balls, the the natural transglutaminase inside of the fish causes a heart I think it's actually is natural transport families. And plus just the action of salt and like protein manipulation. Maybe it's the recent ones that they actually add transglutaminase to and that's what I'm thinking of anyway, it forms a very strong bond and so you get very springy fishballs Yeah, and then you boil them like dumplings and they're like kind of fish dumplings. And so Booker loves these things and but in in Fukami style of fish ball has inside of it grounds seasoned pork, and it's so that kind of fish balls specific to like its fluke and ease. And it turns out that where I live is where Anastasia used to have our office is like the the East Coast epicenter of fujianese fishbowl manufacture so there are like eight different fujianese Fish ball joints in in the neighborhood anyway. But Patrick writes in and says I would like to do DIY cold cured salmon decent locks is just too damned expensive. In Michigan. This is your problem Lauren? Zhan, you know, wait, Michigan, Chicago, Michigan? No. That number I guess it depends on where Michelle she does Michigan, Michigan, Lauren? Yeah. Yeah. All right, Lauren. Gotta get that price down and major, then anywhere wholesale. And you can say where to get it. Decent locks are just too damn expensive in Michigan. But I have lakes full of salmon, trout, and whitefish. So we said you had a good recipe for curing? Do it. Do it?

Oh, I was being facetious. But Lauren, you could probably talk about Jerry.

Um, let's see, I find that working. It holds really well to curing and cold smoking, especially because of the high fat content. But to avoid really masking the flavor and to let the fish be the prevalent flavor. Just a simple Salt Sugar cure is really the best thing. I mean, you can get fancy and do it with some dill or add some gin but really just as simple Salt Sugar cares the best approach for this fish.

Yeah, the liquor like maybe a little but it's going to change that. It does that weird surface coloring thing? Do you? Are you guys to to one? Salt sugars? Are you a two to one people? Yeah. Yeah. I wish Neil's was here knows that Mills is my, you know, the Stassi. I used to work with the French culinary. Like, when he lived in Sweden, we'd like do nothing. But curiously, he has his you know, he's has his, you know, his sanity. I should have texted him before he came. Anyway. So one more question, Lauren about selling in the West, and salmon also cold cured. I'm assuming you don't mean Cold Smoke, Cold Smoke. If you're going to Cold Smoke a fish. First, you need to build a cold smoker. And the second thing you're going to need to do in the US anyway. I mean, it really depends if it's actually cold, like actually actually cold like refrigerator cold, then you're not going to have to worry about botulism growth. But if you aren't like I would worry about it. And then you'd probably have to use in your cure, you'd have to use some nitrates to inhibit any kind of botulism growth payment is have to add that. Well, so what's it like selling foreign salmon to people in Oregon?

Ah, so Oh, yeah. Well, kind of going back full circle to your original question about essentially what people think of farmed salmon. I think that kind comes down to if your area has a natural salmon run or not. So the Pacific Northwest has traditionally been a really difficult sell because I mean that's like the epicenter for wild king here on the west or excuse me on the West Coast and who wants to buy a Pacific kings Ironman from New Zealand when you have natural run in your backyard So originally it was a pretty hard sale. But as we've been able to educate our customer base and they see that we have like green rating for Monterey Bay Aquarium and that we actually have really great farming practices. It's not such that like redheaded stepchild because I think people are starting to learn that we will need farms in order to feed the growing population of this planet.

What do you think the genesis of the redheaded stepchild phrase is? Is it that they or is it that you is it that as as as it says in the Game of Thrones dark hair, dark hair dark hair and this one has red hair? Or is it an anti ginger thing? You think

I'm gonna go out on a limb and say anti ginger? Alright,

it's also not your child

well, it's it's one of the two parents Child Yeah. Anyway, I'm always curious like I didn't mean to jump out but it just whenever that phrase comes up I'm like stepchild you know? Yeah,

I think it's one of those no one knows what it means but everyone knows what it means.

Also, whenever someone says it the song Love child goes through my head yeah. Is it going through your head now? I'm not gonna sing it what why? I just don't have it me. A lot of money always second best Matt different from the frickin rest. All right, listen.

That's one that's one so we're still talking

about how that I got it. This is our last show before the Hold on one second.

Oh, and listener want to know about the existing conditions buy out New Year's Eve when

it's on do it. Go wait, how's life where do they buy tickets go to the existing conditions? Instagram and it should say I think it's like it's you know, it's it's from nine till one and it's going to be a lot of champagne. We're getting we're getting Charles Hyde sack now. That's Chucky Hyde sack not not like you know, not his brother Piper, or sister Piper, Charles Hyde sack. We're getting some magnums. So they have this rosy champagne. That is vintage that they specifically D vintage. So they could sell it at like kind of a nice price point only to restaurants. And we have a bunch of cases of the because the guy came to taste us out on it. And he's like, Yeah, I brought these different champagnes. I was like, You got the pink. I need pink. And then of course, I brought you prank. So like wearing a mustache. He also loves the prank. Maisie, what do you think about pink champagne? You like to pink? I like all champagne. So good answer is a smart answer. So yeah, so do that we're gonna be savoring. We're going to be doing all kinds of all kinds of fun stuff at the existing conditions. On the New Year's. I'll be there, Donald be there. My wife Jen. So if you go for those of you that actually because Jen has never been on the radio show. Yeah. But when she goes, she's like, how am I gonna go on the show? I worked for a living. She doesn't talk like that. But that's basically what she says. And then we could get her on some time. said that for years. Okay, why don't you since Why don't you do it? Why don't you ask her she'll listen to you. Anyway. So do you remember brain surgeon j. So brain surgeon J actually just got back from New Zealand and Australia and brought some stuff, went to New Zealand First, then went to Australia, and the Australians brought out the dogs and like, like, threw away all like a lot of the food stuff that he had purchased in the New Zealand. So he had

to go back to New Zealand before he came up.

Here, right, so then everything got thrown away. So you get nothing, you get nothing. Which is why if you're gonna do it, like I think the power move is to buy your stuff and then ship it directly back to the States. Like, as long as you're buying stuff that is legal. Because as you know, David Karp, the fruit guy says, don't bring stuff to a country where it doesn't belong, because you really can mess up billions of dollars worth of agriculture, and you know, or like, wipe out, you know, our most important trees for no good reason, just by being in a hole about it. But if it is legal to bring back just ship it rather than trying to bring it from one country that has very strict rules to another and by the way, I mean, if any country has a right to be kind of snippety about snippety about their, you know, problems with biological imports, Australia kinda. They get that you know what I mean? Like rabbits. Ooh, I'm gonna you're gonna have time to talk about rabbits today. Oh, God, I have the best classics in the field here. I'm saying I was like, so hold on. But anyway, so Jay writes a bunch of stuff, which I'm not gonna have time to but I will say this one thing I forgot to remember. As you remember, Jay is building a new kitchen, brain surgeon. So I told him to make sure that he didn't mess up his hands and he has plenty of safety for his hands because you know, that's his livelihood. One thing I forgot to mention to you, Jay is sockets, sockets, sockets power, right. So the classic mistake and architects won't understand you and contractors certainly will not understand you. But you when you have your countertop, you're going to want a lot of sockets, quad quad GFI quad sockets along your countertop. But if let's say you have three socket, three quad sockets going across your countertop, each one of those sockets should be a separate circuit, listen to me J separate circuit. This way, you can run a toaster oven off of one and an induction burner off of another and then something like a blender or a Vita prep off the third and you're not going to blow all of the circuits. If like me you have your microwave which by the way, suck it by a microwave people it is useful. Don't be that person who doesn't have a microwave in your house. It's you David could have good don't have a dishwasher you well come on and he go dishwasher first more important. I stack my toaster oven on top. Oh, one of the other I forget, I think the microwave is stacked on top of the toaster oven because you know they fit under the counter bubble bar. But then you run the power cord down from the mic or the Nook over to the other socket so that you can run the toaster oven and the microwave at the same time because nobody nobody likes to do appliance juggling where you're like oh, I don't turn on the rice cooker. I'm also toasting

my rice cooker blew a circuit in my house last weekend

was it like with someone who else was on the circuit, my blender See, CJ, you're a brain surgeon you have the money get different circuits run to your to your quads. Now. It is acceptable on a 15 Nami maybe not by code but by me to run LED lighting off of it and also some power cut because your LED light really is so low that you're not really worried about so as long as you are fully LED light which you should be. And by the way good lighting in your kitchen. Also a freaking must. But you can do like I used to do and if your kitchen is right next to your living space, you can put some barn doors on your lights so that the light just drops like a freaking stone as soon as you leave the kitchen. It goes into kind of like design friendly architecture, friendly lighting, but in your kitchen. It should be bright as because it is, you know, bright has an operating room. There you go, Oh, I like this anyway, all right. But anonymous right said maybe you guys have expertise in this, you know, especially maybe the West Coast contingent. I don't even know what the rules are in New Zealand and this anonymous writes in about weed. I'm hoping Dave could do a scientific treatment of a topic mired in pseudoscience. decarbing. So taking the carboxyl units off of THC, whatever it is a turning it into the one that can get you all you know the has less as psychoactive. So there are all sorts of anecdotal methods floating around but it's fundamentally a cooking chemistry question that I've never been able to find a serious resource on my general understanding is the psychoactive compounds in marijuana need to have a carboxyl group cleaved off become psychoactive. This is no problem and smoking but oral consumption required or a king consumption. Oral consumption requires a pre treatment usually referred to as de carving. Recommended procedures vary widely, but generally average out does something along the lines of baking in a 250 to 300 degree oven for about 10 to 30 minutes depending on source. And a lot of this is based on this graph that was done in the early 90s. But from all I can read, the kind of graph is garbage, I would do research on pressure cooker usage, I would use pressure cooker can maintain a pretty clean 254 to 59 depending on which one you have degree Fahrenheit environment. And you can seal the weed inside of a glass jar, I would probably do it to get good transfer in the presence of oil if you're going to cook with it anyway. But I'm not an expert because I actually don't consume any of that stuff. But if that's the route, I would go for a way that you can actually control temperature at home in an easy way. Because you can an oven, you have evaporative cooling, there's no way like as long as the weed still has moisture in it, you're never actually going to get the temperature up beyond 212. And then as soon as the moisture is gone, and you start going to those higher temperatures, you're going to get toasting Browning off flavors and kind of loss of volatiles in a sealed system. I think you're going to be much better. But like you know, go look that up on the internet.

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Josh wrote in about doing a standing rib roast via ChefSteps, I wasn't able to look at their standing rib roast recipe, your question was ChefSteps, it was doing a three rib roast, which is five to six inches, at six hours for 50 HC, and you plan on cooking a four rib roast. Now the problem is, is that I don't have a picture in my head of which six inches you're talking about. And kind of how big across the rib roast is, in my mind, like a five to six inch rib roast can be modeled roughly as a cube or a sphere, it's not longer than it is wide. So it means it'll cook relatively faster, I don't think you're going to double your time because you're not like so if you doubled the size of the sphere that you were sphere that you were cooking, you would multiply the cooking time by four got that you double the width you multiplied by four, because that's how cooking works. You're not adding that much it will take longer because I think I just think it will if you so let's say you had something that was one inch thick, and it was one inch by six inches by six inches. Well they're the one inch is drowning everything out and the six inches doesn't matter. So then if you were going to take it from a one inch thick six by six thing to a one inch thick, like 80 by 80 thing, it would still cook in about the same amount of time because it's the one inch that's getting you but because I think that your product here can roughly be modeled as a cube or a sphere. Increasing the length of one of the sides actually probably will increase the cooking time but it's hard for me to say how much and I wasn't able to get in touch with the chef staff people to figure it out. Nathan Paige writes in from Lexington, North Carolina, which by the way, I know you talk about your barbecue there. I much prefer Eastern eastern North Carolina barbecue. No offense to stay me is in Lexington. No offense to Lexington north you guys you in North Carolina barbecue I'm a Texas guy so Alright, so I won't even get into but you but you bet but what about pork though? Beat North Carolina's got a good pork Alabama for pork really? Like Alabama will fight later? You know we should get cat here she's an Alabama girl. I don't know so what are you like? Country Texas? Are you like a brisket Person A hotlinks person What are you Yeah,

hello country so like Austin? Yeah, brisket. Like

it's good over there it is. You don't I don't like though. I went to one of the famous places shall remain nameless. So much freakin Black Pepper was so by the way. I love black pepper. So I couldn't taste anything else other than the black pepper. Also, I'm not a sauce guy. I like to just eat the meat. Yeah, my sauce got your sauce guy and was there and you'd like Lexington because it so North Carolina and Lexington is kind of like that. So Eastern Eastern like coastal North Carolina is zero red tinge in the in the you know, call it a sauce, the vinegar hot pepper stuff that you put onto your pool port and that your barbecue. And then when you get over the Lexington area, which if you've ever sold furniture over and you're like we're high point that's a big sales thing for furniture and all that stuff is Lexington North Carolina. That's where you start getting some kind of red tension tomato action into your into your product. And and so, you know, I used to go to coastal North Carolina quite a bit because my sister in law Miley and Alan's a Food Network magazine, she used to write for newspapers down there. So I go quite a bit and was a huge fan of their of their barbecue. And then my wife wants went to high point to sell some furniture. And I did I did maybe six places seven places in a day. I had a young Booker still on my back when I went there. And it's good, but I have to say I'm an Eastern guy.

Well, if you like pork do you need to go to a butchery and Western Louisiana? Yeah, those are those are good. All right.

Anyway, wants to know, was it a good success this deer season has several deer in the freezer so I'm looking to get creative with some of the cuts. So I just hold dear ham I'm from Lexington. And I love this style of barbecue. I smoked pork shoulders before I know there's no chance of getting a true equivalent from dear shoulder. I'm wondering though if I take a hold your shoulder on the bone and smoke it for a couple of hours before braising and barbecue sauce. If I can prevent the venison from drying out but still have the feel of a regular pork shoulder? I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think it's going to work. Or you know what I've never experimented with but someday someone could is just injecting a cut like that with liquid gelatin because the thing about you need to add some sort of anxiousness to the deer that I just don't think is going to be there. But I don't know I've never done any tests with it. Yeah, I need to I need to we need to have some hunters on the show. Some like hardcore hunters on the show. Who can come in like we should get like who used to do the the hunting thing here, Dave? Matt Wow, we

just went back in time. I don't I do not know. Also, we're running out of time

second question I was about to I'm about to make. I'm about to make Gorham I'm about to make Garm from venison. I usually don't question southern venison for beef and recipes other than it's considerably leaner, but wanted to double check with someone who might be able to tell me I'm going to make the Noma beef Gorham. I texted David Zilber from Noma who wrote the recipe for beef Garam. And I say Yo, is it gonna be okay with venison? He's like, sure enough. He's like we make it with deer all the time. It's delicious. My favorite is reindeer. So there you have it. Go and do that. While he while he goes wrote in about about the fact that he enjoys what we're talking about. And somehow we're on the same wavelength that he is with like weird stuff, like, if you may, for instance, wants to do a fryer with PID problem with PID control on a fryer is is that PID control doesn't get as hot as fast because it gets slowly and doesn't overshoot with a fryer. You can maybe have it go on a pod after it hits its top thing, but you need very fast recovery. So be wary of using a PID controller on a fryer. Eric Lopez writes in about half a Llinas wants to make a have leaners have these little like pig like animals from like, you know, Arizona, New Mexico. Someone told him not he wants to treat he wants to take the intestines and make them into intestine casing sausage casings. They presumably be small because I've leaners are small, so be kind of like lamb casing. There are apparently parasites in Hava Llinas. There's an article I don't have time to get into SAS is going to kill me. But you want to look up the article, the Bulletin of wildlife Disease Association volume for October 1968. Parasites of the Havoline in New Mexico, most of the stuff is irrelevant. They have salmonella and E. coli and not the stuff that's going to nuke you the problem is there is a there is a parasite called trichostrongylus, Colombia formulas, which is rarely transmitted through the skin. So as long as you don't eat it, it should be okay. But, you know, just be careful. Hank Shaw, the person who's talking about the hunter rights has an extensive section on cleaning and cooking and his love of the Havoline as a as a foodstuff. Alright, so I've gotten through all of the questions. Speaking of parasites, you guys freeze all the Oregon?

No, we don't have to No, no.

So it's still considered sushi grade, even though it's not frozen. Yes, correct. Hmm. Talk about for like, Give me a minute real quick, because my impression was that everything had to be frozen. But I guess if you can prove it's parasite free?

It does. There is a New York City or New York State Health code that is a little vague and has been interpreted to mean that you need to freeze before serving a sushi. Right? But if you read the actual FDA guidelines on it, it's clear that you don't. So it's a little bit of a overlap. But if everyone's here in the city, as soon as it needs to be frozen before being served as sushi,

that's what we're taught, like, straight up, we're taught that. Yeah, if

you read the FDA guidelines, it actually is, well, how do

you guard against parasitic worms in the salmon? Or is it just because they're not wild that they don't get it? Because?

Exactly, it's, yeah, because they're not. They're not raised in the wild. They're not getting it and the feed, the feed is heat treated, to prevent any parasites

because you know, you can freeze fish very well, such that you don't get I mean, the problem with freezing is that freezing like going through a hard rigger the crystals kind of break the flesh apart. And when they, when it thaws again, you get drip loss and weep, which can lead especially especially in a fish that's gone through a very hard rigor, severe you hope you guys know what I mean by gapping or in the delays and extreme loss of texture, which is why like the really the people who are doing the tunas, which are frozen are freezing in like very cold slurries incredibly fast freezing to get small crystals.

Super foods by managing tunnels, right? Yeah.

Yeah, so but you don't have to.

We don't I mean, we have some demand for frozen products, but it's more for convenience. You know, like a cruise ship, for example, wants to have frozen salmon because, yeah, you know, yeah, think about it,

frankly, with Legionnaire sauce. This mess and that's never been on a cruise that's now I will never get invited on one. Yeah. The or the New Zealand kingdom. They haven't wrestled daughters. Do you? Do you sell that raw to a cure house here or do you guys cure that in New Zealand?

In New Zealand, we have our own Smokehouse do that All the processing there. We use manuka wood.

Oh my Nuka Yeah. Do you like manuka honey, everyone makes a big deal over the manuka honey, you manuka honey person. Sure.

It is awesome. Yeah. That was not to like,

I mean, there's a difference between what's not to like and what's to love. Those are two different things. Oh, yeah.

Okay. They do. That's really Yeah. Is it the flavor or is it the health benefits? Even health so

go ahead, go ahead. The flavor though. Give me Give me

what are you looking for in your manuka honey I'm looking for delicious yeah. Oh, do I think manuka honey is more delicious than the normal really good clothing really good acacia honey, for example, or you know, I think good honey is good honey and but manuka wood for smoking does have a lot of really good properties. It's got a lot of anti microbials which is what you want when you smoke meat and fish, and it has a good flavor. Like if you pick up shavings of manuka wood, it kind of has like a little bit of a eucalyptus sea hint to it. So it's unique it's a different kind of wood but

New Zealand King cured New Zealand King though like for those of you out in California who hate eucalyptus, it doesn't have a min Foley hit like there's no menthol or pine Enos to New Zealand kg I can say I've eaten a lot of it. It is it is a very good right now you have here the fresh and you have the the row which by the way, I have to take some to Booker or he will tear my head off. He's so mad that he couldn't be here today. Where do people get the product?

Sure, well, are fresh salmon. But most of it goes to restaurant trade. But there are a few places here in the city. You can get the fresh product. Fresh Direct is probably the most easiest way to get it. Oh,

that's right. And they label it too. Right? Yep. Because they also have like lesser priced stuff that's not

it'll say or king salmon from New Zealand.

Can you guys put the put the like, what were people calling it before you put the bar over the oh,

we started with the bar over you. I started

because I put what I don't know. Is there any other way someone will pronounce it? Uhura. It's just ooh. I don't know. And also you go by King you. You don't use it to note because that's specifically a Pacific Northwest thing, right? Because Chino Hills American Great helicopter by the way.

Absolutely. World class. Yeah. Chinooks in North American word. It's it's a word, you know? And so

first people Yeah, yeah. So anyway, so the Stasi and I and the crew have been pounding delicious fresh salmon and is this a wood dipping it in soy? I haven't had the what do you what do you guys call it just row you don't call it a quarry? He's call it row. Right. Here's row. Yeah, I'm gonna be I'll be eating that after the show. Listen, since this is a thanks, this is the last thing I'm gonna do at like 32nd classics in the fields. Ready? No. We do this everything. Okay, so listen, I don't have a lot of time to tell you about this. Edward H Stoll was the only person in the United States you know at the time and maybe even still that's made a million dollars off of rabbits in a single year. He had the first million dollar a year rabbit business. He invented a breed called the giant chinchilla rabbit, which he did as a first raising animal but also does as meat and he is like without question he invented this breeder developed this breed I think in the 20s like 1921 or 1926. He wrote a bunch of books and was the reason there was including my crazy uncle Rick not crazy Uncle Marty, who jumped out of the window crazy uncle Rick was part of this kind of the there was a craze, I guess just post war of people trying to raise rabbits for money because they thought that that's how you're going to get rich quick because rabbits you know, they breed like rabbits. So there's a book called chinchilla, rabbits standard heavyweight and giant by Edward H Stoll and I will read just the poem in the front. You can start playing that all right, Matt, I will murder you in your sleep. If you cut off this poem. This is my Christmas home to you people. Dedicated to the American chinchilla rabbit breeder and to see you know, it's going to spell out chinchilla. These aren't chinchillas the for dusting things from South America. These are rabbits that are called chinchilla rabbits. See is for chinchilla, the rabbit supreme. H is for Her Highness the chinchilla queen. AI is for investment which you will not lose and it's for none better if chinchillas you choose. C is for champion the pure of the lot. H is for hardiness which chinchillas have got. AI is for inspiration for young and for old. L is for loves labor that never grows cold. L is for lunch era, the source of chinchillas name and A is for Association that's bringing them fame. Happy Holidays, putting your shoes on

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