Cooking Issues Transcript

A Good Bake (feat. Melissa Weller)


Hello, everybody, and welcome to a brand new series on heritage radio network called the culinary call sheet where we give a peek into the back kitchen of culinary media. I'm your host, April Jones,

and I'm your co host, Darren bresnitz. Part of why we started the show was to offer an unofficial mentorship for anyone who's interested in learning about all aspects of food and video, whether that's TV, social media online, or just something you want to do for fun.

Absolutely what was once niche or a little silly, as I'm sure you remember, Darren, when we started out, this man has now become such a massive playing field for so many creatives using food as the medium.

It's something that has driven us professionally and personally, for so many years. What excites me the most about this show is that we're going to sit down with some of the industry leaders to hear how they made it and what drew them into this industry.

With 20 years in the culinary production game ourselves. We're hoping we can give through these conversations an insider's view into personal stories from the field, as well as an in depth behind the scenes look into some of the most popular food programming. In today's evolving culinary media landscape.

We'll be covering everything from how to style your food, to how to license IP, to developing your own ideas, and some tips from the masters of how to host your own show.

Yeah, it's a little bit of conversation, how to and how do you do the things that you do in color media, which I'm so excited about? I love so many of the guests that are coming on this season. We have talent from Food Network from Vice media eater refinery 29,

we've met some of the best people in the world both in front of and behind the camera. And we're bringing them all together to share their stories, their delicious adventure and their unique journey into this crazy world.

So to be the first to hear our episodes when they launched this fall, go to wherever podcasts are streaming, and hit subscribe and make sure to give us a follow at the Culinary call sheet on Instagram.

This episode brought to you by appeal helping you to enjoy your fruits and vegetables and peak freshness and reduce food waste. Learn more and appeal.com a pel.com.

This week on meat and three we dive into the science behind munchies, the history of coca the therapeutic powers of psychedelics and mushroom infused recipes.

One of the biggest questions we get asked a lot is does he degrade psilocybin

the coca leaf was used as a sacred plant. So as a plant that could communicate human beings with gods or Mother Nature.

What you can start to appreciate here is that cannabis is activating and hijacking this system throughout the body.

Tune in to meet in three hrs weekly food news roundup wherever you get your podcasts

Hello, and welcome to another host of cooking interesting we do a live radio network every Tuesday and you know most of the time we're pretty close to noon these days. And you know sometimes we go over the Stasi might bump off we go over because she hates it. She'll give you the book or goodbye. Speaking of which we have from her undisclosed location is somewhere in Southern California. Anastasia the hammer Lopez, how're you doing? Good. Yeah, yeah, we have. John is back in his customer service hidey hole in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Hi doing John. Yeah, we have Matt in his Rhode Island booth. We're doing the COVID. We're all over the map. How you doing?

I'm checking off an extra state for you.

Yeah, yeah. Rhode Island, Providence Plantation. And here. We don't know what state we're we have special guest. Melissa Weller here today talking about her new book a good bake the art and science of making perfect pastries, cakes, cookies, pies and breads and humble welcome.

Hi, Dave. Thanks for having me.

Where are you right now?

I'm still in the same place. As always. I'm in Brooklyn. I'm in Williamsburg.

Oh, nice. All right. Like which part of Willie I mean, you don't have to say exactly. I'm not saying you have to like call out.

I don't mind. Anyone can anyone can know it doesn't matter. I'm in. I'm on Bedford Avenue. Close to North eighth.

Geez, what's up fancy, fancy, fancy person. You're the fanciest person in the whole world? I try. Do you know I used to work in that neighborhood in the in the like, early to mid 90s. Oh, wow. Yeah. And a little bit different.

Yeah, a little bit different. I've been in the same apartment for 16 years.

16 years. So what does that take you back to 2004. Okay, so 2004 All right. Okay, so was planning Thailand still existing

back then? It was it had some kind of like swing like swing chairs.

Yes. So for those of you who don't know, like Williamsburg was kind of an industrial, it was like half industrial half residential. There was still some old like kind of Polish places. There was a thrift store right off the subway where, you know, I used to go buy pants when I shredded my pants at the Brooklyn Brewery was over there still is. I used to work for a famous sculptor named John Kessler. Whose studio was over there. And yeah, so you said go there but like the restaurant that everyone was like, planning Thailand that was like the height of eating in Williamsburg Oh, plenty tiling. Oh, no, not plan it to plan eat anyway. And like and then like, they were like a little hole in the wall and then they went through a renovation and they got big and they had some sort of sculptural boat in the middle of their thing. And it was like vote place and then now just went away. Right?

i Yeah, it's gone. I don't I don't even know what's there. Now. I haven't actually been down that street for a little bit.

Yeah. And my memory gets blurred because it was so long ago, but I can't remember was cautious Williamsburg or is that Greenpoint?

Now, that was Williamsburg. Yeah. I think that's Williamsburg.

Is that also gone?

I don't think no, it's not there anymore. Yeah. And the thrift store is gone. The thrift stores at Chase bank now. Oh, geez. Yeah.

This is like, this reminds me. Like, did you guys see that? Like a couple of days ago, Bob Dylan sold his entire song catalog for $300 million. Yeah, yeah, I can't wait to like Chase Bank has Bob Dylan songs for their thing or whatever kind of cash grab like lunacy is the guy is still alive. He's gonna have to turn off his TV and like turn off the internet. So he doesn't see I mean, it's only a matter of time before there's like a GI Joe tambourine. Man, you know what I mean? Like?

No, no, no, every time he sees that he's just gonna be like, That is the sound of money.

Is the sound of money. Yeah. So the idea that that there's a store, which was not a bad thrift store, by the way, it was.

I donated many things to it.

Yeah. And it was right there. And it was an old school one. So like, it wasn't like, wasn't one of these thrift stores where you walk in and you're like, oh, that's what is nice. 15 I was one. No, it was like a thrift store. And like, you could get like if you needed a pie plate. Because how many of you Okay, let's, let's get into this for a second. Before we get into the book. Most of the times, this just didn't happen to you because you specify glass pie plates, right? So I'm sure Yeah, yeah. Well, we'll talk about this, I'm sure. Because like, whenever I take a pie to someone's house, basically, they get to keep the pie plate. So I can't go through glass like that.

That's true. That's true. Although I do use aluminum, like in a bakery. So I don't have to worry about

that to use black aluminum, or do you use the regular silver to Lumina,

the silver aluminum that you can buy at a bodega? Yeah, no, it's fine. If you know how to bake with it. It's fine. But you know, for home if you want to be perfect.

Get a glass plate like dimples and everything like a Greek salad 10? Or do they make one specially for pies? They make

one specially for pies. Right? Yeah.

So like, how do you so so for those of you that like, don't think about cheat trays or whatnot, you have to adjust how you bake to the stuff that you're using. So if you use something shiny, it affects very much like how brown the product is going to get because you're reflecting away all the radiant heat from the oven. So how do you compensate if you're going to use glass, which, although it takes a while to heat up, is fairly good at absorbing radiant heat. So you know, that's going to give you a particular kind of brown is on the bottom of the cross. How do you adjust when you're switching to shiny, disposable aluminum? So your dirtbag buddies? Yeah,

I actually I think I use those aluminum tins primarily at work. So I have a convection oven. So the big times different in the convection oven than it is at home. So actually, I'd have to think I think I probably bake them about the same length of time, same amount of time in that convection oven with the aluminum. But then that that gets a little bit more complicated because when I'm baking pies for work, I actually freeze the I make a large batch of pies. And then I freeze them all and so I'm baking them from frozen in an aluminum tin versus just one pie in a glass pie plate at home.

So you're saying it's like not instantly mentally translatable? Like what

I don't think. Yeah, I can't do that right now. All right.

Well, let's for those of you that for those out there that are not familiar with Melissa's work, by the way we have like so much like almost overlap in our lives. It's crazy.

I know. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. I was thinking about the French Culinary Institute. I think we were almost there at the same time.

You well, you I came on probably right after you graduate. Let's go through. First of all, first of all you started as a chemical engineer in Pennsylvania. You're from Pennsylvania, right?

Correct. Yes, I did. And I started work as an engineer in Pennsylvania.

What kind of Pennsylvania are you from? Are you like an Eastern or Western Pennsylvania person?

I'm in central central Clearfield County, Clearfield central west of State College.

Okay. All right. All right. But then you went to work like literally as a chemical engineer in Allentown, where they were shutting all the factories down. It's getting very hard to stay a Exactly, yeah, yeah. Yeah. Well, what were you What were you chemical engineering? What was your

hydrogen and carbon monoxide plants for petroleum refining?

Whoa, I didn't know that was a big business in Allentown. I always think of that as like Elizabeth or like, you know, closer to the coast. They did a lot of refining stuff over there.

It wasn't there wasn't refining happening at it was an air product. So there wasn't a refining happening there. But all of the design was happening there. And then all of the plants were located around the world. So I traveled to Houston a lot that year or the year I graduated from college. I was going to Houston all the time. And once I went to Korea, and another time I went to Puerto Rico it just all over the place.

You know who else has an Allentown connection? Or almost Easton connection is Anastasia.

Oh, well, my mom lived there. Yeah. Oh, wow. Wow.

So Anastasia will never buy an off brand crayon on me. So then you move from there to San Diego. And that's when you decide like crap on this crap on this chemical engineering stuff. Like you didn't use you weren't weren't down on that anymore. Like, what was the career change? Like, because I think we

Yeah, it was, it was it took a while actually, I actually moved to Berkeley to San Francisco. And I got a job in I got a I got a couple of jobs in the front of the house at different restaurants in San Francisco. And I tried to make that work. And that lasted for a few months. And then I got cold feet. And I started to look for an engineering job. And that took me to San Diego. And I worked as an engineer in San Diego for a couple of years. And I just didn't like it, obviously. And I wanted to do something more. I wanted to do cooking and I wanted to be creative. And so it was in San Diego that I started volunteering to work at this nice fine dining restaurant. It's very small restaurant and they needed somebody to do pastry. So that's what I did.

Now, were you this is so funny. I don't think I've mentioned this on on on the air before but I was when I graduated from from college. I was a paralegal. I was the world's worst World's Worst paralegal. And I was like To hell with this. Because at home like I was baking bread all the time was what I was doing for fun. Wow. Yeah, this is in like 90, whatever. 93 and 94. And, you know, there was a lot of information. There wasn't internet. I wasn't very good at it. That's not the point. But like, there was a bakery in New Haven, because you know, we stayed in town after we graduate because my wife had like a really good job with my wife at the time. She was my girlfriend but she was working for Cesar Peles is great architect anyway, so like I had to stay in town. I was a crappy crab. Ooh, so so bad at being a paralegal. I'm just not good at it.

I think I was awful at being an engineer. I hated my job. I had to spec out safety valves for these large plants. And I hated it. I just

I mean, you got to be careful. Yeah, you have

to be very careful. I was I was my first job was as a safety engineer.

Lets important job.

Yeah, yeah, you had to figure out how much how far the if the safety relief valve released, how far and in what direction would the carbon monoxide plume vent into the atmosphere. And I had to go through all of these parameters to make sure that the valve was placed in the right angle.

That makes me feel comfortable that the entry level position for safety engineer throw the new guy at this Yes, just

because she was entry level doesn't mean she wasn't skilled at it.

I didn't like it. But I did my I was good at my job. I probably I'm pretty self critical. But I I remember we had to be reviewed and I thought I did a horrible job and my boss is like, why are you being so hard on yourself? You did fine. I think that's that's the sort of the story of my life.

Okay, well, so real quick, I threatened to leave my job and become a baker and I had it all lined up. I was going to go work, but the thing is, I couldn't get up at five in the morning. You know what I mean? Like, and I ended up doing database design instead. And that's how I paid to become the person that I have for those people. But yeah, I came like within like a hair's breadth clothes of like saying crap on it and going to work for who is the best, you know, the best bakery in New Haven at the time.

Oh, yeah. That's so similar. To me, actually, yeah,

yeah. So like, but did you have to do it at like 4am? Or were you able to work like normal? People like hours what we do, I didn't?

Well, I think I'm, it's easier for me to wake up early. I'm not very good at staying up late. And so some of the jobs, I think my Well, the first job that I had in the restaurant industry in San Francisco was at Rubicon. And it was a hostess job and, and it wasn't early or late. It just required people skills, and being friendly to people. And I it's not that I'm not friendly to people. I'm a little bit introverted, but I it wasn't a great, it wasn't a great fit at all. And it was like, I hardly made any money. And I was just like, What am I doing? And I got cold feet. And I quickly move back into engineering.

Yeah, host is so tough. You just don't make any. That's why like, you know, when it's the owner, like the owner, like the owner, fo H does it like that's one thing? Yeah. Like, you just don't make a lot of money. You have to like, you have to like look really presentable. You're the first thing people see when they show up, you have to be nice to people, you get all the abuse from the person that can't get the table, and you just don't make that much money. And you're the first person cut in the FLH. It's crazy. I don't understand it. I have a lot of respect for people doing the host job, you know, yeah,

it was. And I think, you know, I think when I started, I was like, Well, I just want to take a job and work my way up. And I want to learn about how restaurants work. But I would have taken a server job. I just had no skill set at that time. And the host is the job that's like the entry level front of the house job was at the time, that was the only thing I could get. And it just it was like I didn't, it was it was pretty miserable. That's mostly what I remember. I remember carrying platters of drinks to people's table. If they were at the bar, and I had to move their drinks to the dining room. And I'm for me, that was super stressful. I'm like, I'm gonna spill the drinks. Now, I think it's sort of I can't believe you know, well, now is now but back then that was like in the 90s. That was in the late 90s. That was pretty stressful. And I just didn't like it.

I don't blame you. So so then you decide you're going to, you're going to go to culinary school. And you ended up in New York at my old institution, the French culinary and pastry program, right? Yeah,

I did. I was there in 2004. Yeah, I did the pastry program. I loved it.

Yeah, it's such as that like in 2004. So I got I came on at the end of 2004. That school that school is really firing on all cylinders. Man, that chest there were so good. Like, who did you have for pastry? Do you remember

Tony Lynn Dickinson i She was amazing. She Rodriquez

to Yeah. Awesome love here. They were a team actually,

he had just started and so they work together. And I just I loved it so much. I learned so much from both of them.

Shift Gear X monk.

Yes, yeah,

yeah. Yeah. Yeah. No, they're great. It's such a shame but it would happen. They're closing down there at the end of that the official end of the of the program is in December and probably going to go one more time because the museum museum like they donated their library to the museum. And guess what else the Museum of food and drink has? We have all the old DVDs of all of the old demos.

Oh, wow. Oh, wow. I used to love those demos. I remember Jack pay pan. He did so many amazing demos there. I was really drawn to that.

Oh, yeah. The mean the mean the guy is What is he like a million was he he's like a head and a Futurama jar. At this point. I think it could still bone a chicken in like 17 seconds or something like Yeah. Anyway, yeah. The fcafc I was. Alright, so So you go from there. And then you went? Did you go directly to Bob? Oh, from there?

No, I had a little job in between. I was working at Chelsea Market at this patisserie called goupil and DeCarlo. And I was making croissants there. And that wasn't a good fit for me. And I it lasted for a few months. And then and then I started looking for like the right job. And I really wanted to work in a bakery. But at that time in 2004 and early 2005 There weren't a lot of good bakeries to choose from in New York. And so I was reluctant to take a restaurant job but I really wanted to work with Gina dipalma. And Baba was such a happening restaurant at that time, that when I saw the job opening there, I'm like, I really want to do this job. Even if it's not at a bakery, I'll learn a lot. And it just it opened up so many doors for me. I just I worked so hard in that job. And and as a result I the doors just opened and and Gina my mentor just you know helped me get whatever job I wanted afterwards.

Now she used to come back and do demos and events at the FCI a lot. Did you meet her there? Like when she was doing a demo or something? I

did. I did. I didn't I met her when I trailed for the job at babo. I hadn't met her before, but I was familiar with her work and I went to eat, I went to Baba before my trail so I could try the desserts. And I used to do that at a lot of different places back then it's just go sit at the bar and order dessert so I could see what different chefs were doing. And I, I really loved she was doing she was very classical. But she was also employing a lot of savory ingredients. And that was new at that time, there weren't that many chefs who were doing that. And I was really drawn to that. And so I trailed with her. And we just hit it off. And, and I just started working there right away. Pretty much.

Yeah, for those of you that aren't familiar, Gina dipalma was a like, among among pastry chefs, just like a revered figure. Like everyone always kind of got the opinion that somehow she always even though she was well known. She always managed to get like a little bit snubbed by like, Oh, yeah. By I don't know, awards and whatever else mean, it's not that she wasn't recognized. But everyone who knew her work, always kind of felt that she was getting a little bit snubbed. You agree?

Yeah, absolutely. That was absolutely the case. Yeah, yeah. It wasn't until her cookbook came out that she was she finally got the recognition that she deserved.

Yeah. And she was around in the era of the famous pastry chef. So like, again, for people who don't, you know, remember, like, from about 2001 or two to about 2008 was like the was the decade of the pastry chef really? Like they were like, No, in terms of

public. Yeah, you're right about that. No, that's so true. She was Claudia Fleming sous chef at Gramercy Tavern.

You also call out her book as being an influence for you.

Yes, No, exactly. And I think that that I think knowing that Gina had worked for Claudia was a big factor in in wanting to also work to in wanting to work for Gina.

And I only knew her tangentially like I met her a couple of Gina, but, you know, she tragically got sick with cancer died, you know, very, very young and continued to work while she was sick, right. It's crazy, wasn't it? Yeah,

she was. Yeah, no, it's think she was diagnosed with cancer in 2008. And then she passed away in 2015. And for most of that entire time she was working.

Now yes, no, it's not anyway, so go look up her work. Check. Check out her work. pasties universally. She's universally revered in the field. At the time well, she was work universally when you say that's true or no, absolutely. No, absolutely. So then from babo you go to work with everybody's favorite bread lunatic, Jim? Yes. Very, very apropos. Yeah, I mean, what a nutbag, right.

Yeah. He's crazy. But I think that's part of what makes his bread or what he's doing was does his bread Good.

Mr. Garcia almost worked with with him almost took a full time job with him. She was deciding between working with us at the French culinary or with him over at Sullivan up at the in the 50s. Were you up in the fifth? 47th Street? Yeah, yeah. And she unwisely chose to come to the Sei. Right. So I was working with him. I was co me at the opening of CO on 20. Oh, wow.

Oh, wow.

You overlapped for like a couple of months? Yeah, I remember we go back and forth and not what not anyway, he whenever he comes on the show, he like invariably curses a blue streak. And we shared an ad we shared an editor. If you ever want to see like get like what you want to do is Maria gonna Shelley who was?

Yeah, that was Gina's editor too, by the way. Oh, really? Yeah. If

I ever get to speak to Maria again, I'll have to ask about that. But like, if the stars here, Maria loves Nastasia like, loves her. I think she's she signed me so that she could have lunch with Anastasia on a regular basis. Would you say it's accurate? Yeah. Oh, wow. And in, like Maria, so Maria Gorna. Shelly was one of the great editors cookbook editors of all time. All right to see if you don't know who she is. That's who she is. And her daughter is Alex Warner Shelley, well known chef. And so yeah, but she always scared the daylights out of me. Maria Yeah, like scare the hell out of me. And one of like the Stasi his favorite things to do is we'd get Maria in a room talking about Jim Lahey. And then like the next day we get Jim Lee in a room talking about Maria that is a fun game.

Oh my gosh, I would I can I be present the next time. I want to be part of that.

I don't know if those those times will ever be recruited. That's

true. No, it's true. You're probably not I, I met Maria at a food conference, a food writing conference, in back in like 2001 in Napa. I think that's that that sort of is as long as I've wanted to write a cookbook. I went to a food writing conference back then. And I met her there. I introduced myself I was very I knew who she was. I used to read the acknowledgments in all of the cookbooks that I was reading. So I knew who she was. And I just introduced myself and that was pretty much it. But then I actually met her. Basically the second day, I started working for Gina. So I knew she was I knew her from Gina. And she never ever remembered me. I kept running into her. And I'd be like, she was sort of like a superstar to me, because I really wanted to write a cookbook, and I feel like there's Maria. And so I knew her through Gina, but she she never remembered me. And then I knew that she was doing Jim's book. And then and I was working for Jim when he was working on his book with Maria, to sort of ironic, and then I think I ran into her at when I was working at Roberta she was having a lunch and finally I told her again who I was and I'm like, do you remember me as she I think I don't think she remembered me but she was so flattered that she sent me a cookbook. Yeah, it was really nice.

Yeah. She ate it Roberta's when Nastasia. and I were talking with her because I think that was when Roberta's was was trying to pitch their book out to different.

Oh, wow. Okay, so then I was there making the bread at that time.

Yeah. Alright, so speaking of Lee while we're on the subject, one of the recipes in the book is inspired kind of by the No need stuff, so might as well knock that out while we're talking. Yes. Yeah. So you do a so instead of water you use carrot juice in it right it's carrots currents pecan bread, and it's but it's a it's a classic. It's in a Dutch oven. Very high hydration. Yeah. But so I wanted to like matches you talk about it for a second one of the interesting things to me about it are one it's even higher hydration than Leahy's like standard mix. And you also call for bread flour instead of AP and I'm wondering a Is that why you have the higher hydration and then you also use like rye flour on the outside as your as your dust? how messy is that sucker to flip? You want to talk about that recipe for say, oh, it's got different size air holes in the standard Leahy so it's not as and I wondered whether it was the ingredients that did that it's not as one tiny bubble one giant bubble as a lot of his thoughts are more like a normal bread crumbs. So go

okay. Oh, yeah. So let's talk about this bread. So I it's, it's with carrot juice. And it's it's not sweet. It's a savory bread. And it was a I helped him with all of his when he was when I was working for Jim I would help him with his bread classes. And he was teaching No need bread classes. And he was teaching he was all of the bread dough that we made at the bakery was no need bread dough that we would bulk ferment for nine hours at a time. And, and I was helping him with his classes and he was working on the recipes for his cookbook. And this was this was this is a version of a recipe that he had done and I loved it all of Jim's flowers at that time. Were coming from a silo and so it was like one type of flower and I think I just think over the years I've just adapted to flowers that work I think that works best for like I think bread flour it takes a little bit longer for the gluten to break down with bread flour. I thought that that was better for this I generally try to use well No that's not true. I'm very specific about my flowers but I did think that the bread flour worked best for this dough it wasn't sort of as like wet if you will as like a like if you used all purpose flour I use all purpose flour use King Arthur all purpose flour. That's a pretty King Arthur all purpose flour has a pretty high percentage protein content. I think it's more like 12.9 which is to talk or no 11.9 So it's almost 12% That's almost like bread flour. And I think Jim always use brand wheat brand for everything and I like wheat bran I think regardless of what you do with no need bread if it involves flipping and flour or brand, you're gonna have a massive, a little bit of a mess in your kitchen. And so I I try to keep things simple and not have too many ingredients going on. I feel the same about sourdough starters, I don't try to have six different starters, I tried to keep it to just like one, maybe two. And they functionally Yeah, it I've had to deal with having all of these different sourdough starters professionally. It's a lot of work. It's a lot of labor, it causes a lot of it's difficult for the bakery to maintain all of those. And so I generally try to like, like whittle them down to one liquid starter based on wheat flour, and maybe a rye starter and then a poolish generally. And so for this dough, I it's you know I have to say I love the photo in my book of the carrot breads beautiful. But man that bred over fermented for me that day because I was trying to get all of the all of the products ready for photoshoot and also work. I was at high street so I was also in charge of the production at high street. And I remember that day I was like, oh my god it over fermented is it going to be okay? And the crumbs really beautiful. But I was a little nervous. It wasn't as like, his bread definitely has some vehicles and some little holes. And if you do the, if you do the regular white, white bread, if you will need bread, you do get that variation. But I also think that I also think that there is an I'm just guessing here that there's residual sugar in the carrot juice that's causing it to ferment a little faster, and it would be more responsible for and also the I'm going all over the place sort of jumping all over the place. But I also think that the higher hydration also. Is that true? See, I have to think through I want to think through it. The higher the hydration, if you have a strong if you have the right flower and a strong flower, it should be able to handle that. But I actually think that I probably fermented it a little longer that day. Per actually not fermented but proofed it too long.

Right. So you think that normally it would have like a little more that big hole little hole

thing? Yeah, I think normally it would. Yeah, I

mean, like, by the way, I like all kinds of breadcrumbs. Like I know people go like crazy. They want one specific thing. Yeah, as long as someone can control it and make it taste good. I mean, I'm for it.

I think that's yeah, no, I think that's the most important thing. It has to taste good as I think it needs to have this like pretty like a beautiful rusticity to it is good, but I think the most important thing is how it tastes.

Speaking of which, we'll get to it later. So then after after Leahy, you go to work for a different kind of crazy you gonna

say? Yeah, that's definitely a different kind of crazy.

I mean, one of one of the favorite people that the Stasi and I worked with at FCI went to go work for per se and we're like, Dude, you nuts? Yeah, easy, right?

Yeah, it's crazy. It was so hard. I can't even begin to describe how challenging it was. I learned so much. I'm so grateful for that experience. But it was really hard.

Yeah. And plus, what was it like working in that in that space in the in the in the, in the Time Warner building, and that's just the whole thing. It's like, imagine being in that kind of a kitchen, but also like in that like to locate it seems like all kinds of crazy, right?

It was it was hard. It felt like I felt like the products felt like where we were. I don't know if that makes sense. But it felt very, the Time Warner Center is a bit like a shopping mall. And I felt like everything is on display. Everything's perfect. Everything looks perfect. And I felt like that's how my breads were too. They were on display. I was on display while I worked. And everything had to look perfect. And and, and generally it tasted good too.

Right? Yeah. No, but like, it's so weird, because you're in that area of like hyper control inside of per se. But then outside at the bakery. You're selling to people eating at Cafe tables in a mall. Yeah, you know, yeah. You know what I mean? Yeah. Interesting. Yeah. Yeah, it

was hard.

So then in and so you were like, and you were the you were the head baker there, right. Yeah, it was. Yeah. And then you went from there to Roberta's? Oh, my God, what are you like?

Yeah, I'm probably pretty crazy. Um, no, like, oh, you know what? I feel like I'm pretty ambitious with my career. And I really I like this opportunity, per se to be the head baker came up. And I have to say I had hardly any experience baking bread and managing a team at the time that I was hired. Like, I had only been working I was hired in 2008. I started working at BAVO in 2005. That's only three years and I only worked at Sullivan for one year. And they needed somebody who understood bread and understood fine dining and had that skill set. And I had a good tasting. I presented myself well. neat and tidy. And and I was hired but I wasn't prepared to manage even a small team at per se there was so much pressure on my shoulders. It was it was a big learning curve. For me. It was hard but I'm grateful. I'm really grateful for the for the opportunity. But then I was pregnant. I got pregnant while I was at per se and I wasn't sure how I was going to handle my pregnancy but I did leave per se and I took time off because I don't think I don't think it would have been realistic at all to have had a baby and continued to work as a head baker at per se I just don't see how it could have worked. I was working like 14 hour days. Not taking it was lucky if I had a day off a week. And I don't know how you can divide your time between been having an you can't have it all. I don't think you could have that job, that particular job and have a newborn. And so I wasn't sure what I was going to do. I was pretty burned out. And I was like, Well, I'm burned out. But I still really want to make the kind of bread that I want to make. And right around that time I got a got an email or a text message from a friend of mine saying that revertas was looking for a head baker. And that was appealing to me because I live in Williamsburg. And it's not that far away. So and they didn't care what I did. Honestly.

That checks out.

Yeah, they said, I we don't care what you do, we just need you to sell some bread. Just make some bread for the restaurant. We don't care. And I was like, Okay, well, this is like, this is like, my free card to do whatever I want. And I can create my own schedule around my child. And that was really, like one of the most important things for me at that time was to create a schedule, so I could be home as much as I could to take care of my son. And so I stayed there for a night. It's a different kind of crazy, per se was crazy. Everywhere is crazy in the restaurant industry in New York, I think sometimes but Roberta's was definitely a different kind of crazy. But I also you know, I also got to start to make my own things. I don't feel like anything that I made it per se was it's not true. I mean, I did make, I did make my own breads there. But really something that reflected me. I feel like that was what happened at Roberta's was the products that the big bakery items that I was making really reflected me.

So you think like Roberta's at its best, like as a concept. And so like, you know, I don't know, like, I'm always with with this dossier Robertas and especially because we've been going for how many years? Over 10 years? 1010 10 something years? Yeah. Oh, yeah.

We're like, How is this possible? Right? It's like, how it like, how are they not getting like date? They're not following any rules, how are they not getting shut down, etcetera, etcetera? How are they able to just like, do all this stuff that doesn't make any sense, like in terms of, you know, if it makes sense from an outsider perspective, but if you're, you know, even, like tangentially involved in the business you look at you're like, how are they doing this and not getting smacked around by the authorities that beer whatnot, but at its best, it really you think allowed you to kind of be who you are, like, their lack of rules allowed you to be who you want? Yeah. It's nice.

Yeah, at the time, I was baking in a woodfired oven that was outside in a shipping container. And that's pretty illegal. As far as I can tell, like, there was no, there was there was no one was monitoring that oven. It was just sort of out there. And we'd build a fire in it. And then I'd go out in the in early morning and clean it out and bake some bread in it. And, and I remember I remember we'd be careful, you know, like it's in the yard. The sounds awful to say but the DOH would come by but they would come by to Roberta's and not to the yard. And I think that that was sort of part of it at the time. But you know, the rent, the rent was so low there. It was just incredible. I still remember that. I seen the numbers and I still remember the numbers just incredible. How low it was that it made it so many things possible because the rent was so low.

They didn't need the Stasi. It didn't need, like redesign the entire courtyard to take advantage of a fancy pigeon that had like decided it was going to live in that yard. Yeah, yes, I can remember that. That was like, Alright, it seemed like that like I don't know. No, I

would believe it. I believe it. And maybe I was still there at that time. I'm not sure.

That fancy pitch. It was a very fancy pigeon. I will have to say the pigeon was extremely fancy. So then you hooked up with major food group and did citadels huh? Yeah. Yeah. Do you know I still I still haven't been because I know that it will bankrupt myself on salmon if I go. Oh, that the Stasi has been several times.

Oh, wow. Okay. Wow. So I I wanted to leave her I was ready to leave Roberta's so you know, I'm a career changer. So I just remember I just turned 40 And I was it was New Year's Day. It was like two in the morning on New Year's Day. And I was like dealing with a lot of people who were still at Roberta's partying. I was just trying to get my baked done. And I'm sort of done with this. I'm done with this. I said I'm a grown up now. I'm done. I need to leave I need to get my own business started. And so my idea was at the time was I'm going to do something I'm going to sell bagels at The Williamsburg Smorgasburg while I work on a business plan. And I knew that the bagels were a good idea but I didn't know how like I didn't know if they how how they would catch on. And I just thought it was oh this is a good idea. People want something small that they can take away at the at the Smorgasburg and you know at that Point, New York Magazine, Robin Reese Feld and Rob patronized at were fans. By the way, great people. Yeah, I love them so much. And they were the first ones to really write about my stuff. And they picked up that I was at the Smorgasburg. And they went with it. And they included it in their magazine. And it was through that article in the magazine that I was connected to an investor for the major food group who connected me to the major food group partners, and I dropped some bagels and sticky buns off to them, they were sold. And we agreed I thought we agreed to partner I thought partnering with them was a good idea at the time. And so we partnered in 2013. And we spent two years designing and recipe testing smells and we opened it up in the fall of 2015.

So I have to say this. So for those of you that don't know, like major food group is like Carbone to reasi all of this and anything they take on, they take on kind of in a in a big way. And this was like their, you know, your in their take on kind of like what would you know, kind of like deli on crack, right? I mean, like, yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah. And but like the other thing is strange is that it was kind of like all your stuff in the daytime and then a different restaurant at night, right? Yeah,

it was. It was like a Yeah, it was like a, like a New York deli with bagels and lox during the day. And at night, it was this Russian restaurant that never, never really caught on.

Yeah, well, because you know, when people like they like bagels and lox, it turns out true. I don't know whether you know this. But you know, so now, we have to get down to bagels. We're gonna have to have a little bit of a big thing. I read through this book twice. Yeah, the index. Yep. No bagels, no bagels. Are you actually obligated to not write a bagel recipe?

Oh, I held back on the bagels there in book number two.

All right. All right. Yeah. You do have boiled does you do do pretzels?

Yeah, no, the bagels are so there's so much for me to say about bagels. And to me, bagels are really savory. And I wanted to include more savory recipes with the bagels that they didn't feel like they belonged in this book. This book is more sweet. It's got sweet cookies, pies, laminated pastries, and I just felt like bagels deserve their own book. So they're not.

You have like, you know, you have some savory stuff. I do. I

do. I do. But like the way that I felt that bagels, otherwise, it'd be like 1000 page book.

So to do like a bagel only book for book two. Book Two

is going to be bread and bagels are bread by the way. And so and so there will be sat like really sourdough bread? Baguettes, bagels, like things that are like really more bread Baker focused to bake at home, and seem insane. I'll probably do some fun sandwiches too, but not not really sweet things.

So now on bagels, you I gather are not a fan of the SS style puffy bagel? No, or you don't want to make it yourself. I'm not saying you hate them. But that's not what you're interested in making. Let's put that

I yeah, I want to make good bagels that are true to New York.

Well, this point S has been around since what I mean, at this point, it is a New York style.

That's true. I'm looking at Yeah, no, that's true.

You know, I mean, like, I get what you're saying. And like a lot of the Like, who do you? Who do you like other than your own stuff? Who do you like in the city?

Like absolute bagels?

Oh, what's up? Like, do you ever live up there?

No, I've got people bringing them down to me. But the thing is

absolute. Those guys started it. So they changed. Oh,

okay. That's interesting. Listen, give me time. No, I believe that.

I believe you. Yeah, that makes sense. They're run by a Thai family, right? Yes. Yes, they

are. I've been getting their bagels and sort of looking at them. And I've been thinking about my own bagels. And I'm working at at Gertie right now, by the way, and we're working on a bagel recipe. And I'm excited about it because I wanted to change my bagel recipe a little bit and make it a little bit more. You know what happened? What happened was I was making the bagels, it's Adele's. And then I also made them at high street on Hudson. And what the owner of Bobby's came in, can you read an article about me being at high street and he had my bagels and he started telling me about, he grew up in the city, and he was telling me what bagels were like in like the 70s or 80s and how it was just he used to just get this bag of like really hot dough. He like bagels, and he was just talking about how deadly they were. And I was really intrigued by what he said, I'm like, you know, I really, I'm always I really love food, healthy food, culture and food history. And I was like I'm really intrigued by this my You know, my bagels aren't like that. I like my bagels. But I'm wondering if I changed them? How would I change them, but I try to make them more like, like those bagels you'd get in before they got really oversized, but like maybe they'd be like bagels from like the 80s size wise but have flavor to them. And so, thinking about that lately, trying to make some more like the your bagels,

yeah, when the ad is puffy is big, puffy bagels, as I remember them. A lot of them were like a little bit sallow and not just puffy, but like Dobby in the under in the underbaked Gummies. Yeah, you know what I mean? Yeah,

exactly. Yeah. It's how are you baking the bagel? And I know bagels are trendy to bake right now with bread bakers. But like how do how are bagels are not supposed to be big, like loaf of bread, actually, because people don't want an artisanal crust on them. I feel the same about a baguette actually, because those are those are such a thin piece of bread that if you try to achieve a really thick crust on them like a bread Baker would an artisanal loaf of sourdough. It's too thick, you're gonna tear your teeth out. And then that's not what people want out of a bagel. They want something squishy, and they want some Dominus. It's just how much Dominus is the right amount of Dominus.

Do you do like blistering on a bagel crust? Or no?

I do but it really depends on the type of oven that you're baking it out of?

What are your thoughts on the good? Okay, good.

Well, you know, if you're, I get blisters, if I bake it in a convection oven really pretty easily. I don't get blisters when I bake it in a bagel oven. It's the way it's the way the dough is moving through the chamber. And I know that those are both types of convection. But there's some there's a difference and I don't get blisters in a in a bagel oven. So I think it depends on the oven that you're using. Like

if you're gonna make bagels on rotary decks,

they bake them on like revolving Yeah, Rotary decks. Exactly. So the deck goes around like a Ferris wheel. And it has this like heat source at the bottom of the oven down, you know, down near the bottom, like like any home oven would. And then the bagels just rotate on this deck until they're baked and what I thought was really interesting because I did so much testing of bagels. I did so much testing of bagels on in a convection oven of Blodgett because that's what I had. But then when I switched over to this revolving tray oven, the bagels got really pay, they got shiny, they were shiny and pale. They weren't taking on color, just because of the way they were moving around in the oven. And then I would bring the bagels around two different bagel shops. And this is with citadels some r&d before we opened and I would bake the bagels in their ovens, and I'd use their kettles of water and every bakery was offering me to add sugar to the water to some type of sweetener to the water whether it's like barley malt syrup, or brown sugar everyone had their own concoction I'm like, Oh, well this is this is to brown it up. Exactly. I was like this is pretty fascinating is there's no other reason except to cause some browning. And I thought that that was pretty interesting.

It is interesting. Yeah. So So like all the people who freak out that you need more it's just any reducing sugar in that water is gonna is gonna do the Browning for you. Yeah,

exactly.

What are your thoughts on the Montreal style of bagel?

This is a highlight the size I like you know what I love when the sesame seeds hit the woodfired oven, and they're toasted on the bottoms and the tops. I really think that that's that's cool. I think the I like the flavor there. I wish that they had more salt in the dough. And I don't I don't necessarily like there if I remember the ones that I've had or are a little sweet. Maybe a little too sweet for me. I like the size

with a lack of salt Have you ever had anyone accurately describe why they do that? Or is it just their ordinary?

I think it's just the way I don't I think it's the way the recipe develop there and I don't think I think a lot of like look at like maybe maybe I have too much of a salted palate at this point. Because if I if I go to Europe while when I was going to France and eating in France I was noticing I'm like wow like my palates really salty I need more salt and a lot of things that I used to not need and if you look at old recipes for like pastries, there's no salt, salt sort of a new thing I feel like more salt being added to baked goods is a newer a newer thing and I just think it's the history of how salt came to be in the Montreal bagels or there was no salt in the bagels so whoever whomever started making them just didn't make them with salt

yeah I don't know sometimes progress is progress salt is a good thing

Yeah, I think so

to speak in progress you you say that you've switched out of cornstarch for the for the vast majority are using arrow route you really think it's worth the extra money.

Um, I like it.

Oh, How much money I guess it's not that much more money.

Yeah, I don't think I use that much arrow route. It lasts a long time did it for the cornstarch like I'm not using those all the time. So

you're not a fan of the cornstarch swap in a flower recipe.

I yeah, I think I tried to I try. No, I do use cornstarch. But I think for the most part, if I can swap it out or try to swap it out, I'll swap it out. You look kind of like that.

This episode is brought to you by appeal here at Hrn. We care about reducing waste across our food system from farms to home kitchens, we know that about half of the produce we grow ends up in the trash, we all want to enjoy produce at peak freshness and reduce the amount that gets thrown away. That's where appeal comes in. Appeal is a plant based protective layer that helps produce lasts up to twice as long it's edible, invisible and imitates how peels naturally protect fruits and vegetables. Because here's the thing less waste doesn't just mean that we're throwing less food away. It also means we throw away less water, energy and other resources that go into growing produce. Appeal works with nature to reduce waste across the food system from the farm to the kitchen appeal helps us to conserve our precious resources to ensure that we have fresh food to meet our growing needs appeal food on good learn more@appeal.com.

Chad had a question about ultra low sodium diets. Any suggestions for baking for people on ultra low sodium diets bread in particular, but also other items, salt is so vital for so many formulas, and I haven't found much way around it.

Ah, I, I remember at when I worked at per se we had to accommodate every diet and I remember I had a saltless bread, I don't think that there's I think that you can you know you're not going to get the same thing. You can totally reduce the amount of salt or maybe take it all out and you're not going to get the same product and the bake isn't going to be the same and the Browning isn't going to be the same. But that's not to say that you can't make a good loaf of bread without salt. And I remember at Sullivan street bakery, we made the green all of loaves and the green olive rolls there was no salt in that dough because he relied on the salt from the olives. And I really loved how and that's true for Italian breads where there's a lot of like salty likes like ingredients or cheese or whatever you're going to put on the bread itself that they don't sell the bread and there's something about that that I like I think I think if I was going to do more like salt free baking, I'd start to explore like Tuscan style breads because they don't use salt in their baking.

Yeah, unfortunately for them, right?

Yeah, maybe so.

I mean, I'm sorry. If you haven't thing you have a thing. I don't mean to be a jerk about it.

But your bread dish,

detest testing. That's pretty fun in Tuscany. I'm like, Oh, I have it in America. And I hate it. Let me go to Tuscany. I'm sure it's good there. Nope. Do you eat it with salty

things? Are you you're just eating it plain.

I've tried it plain. I've tried it with a nice pecorino. I've tried it with dollars. And every time I've tried it, I was like, you know, it'd be nicer if this bread had flavor. Oh, no. You know what I mean? Like,

I had the absolute bagels, and I was like, Whoa, there's hardly any salt in this dough. I was very intrigued by that. I was like, well, there really isn't much salt in these bagel in this bagel down and I'm like, That's very interesting. And sometimes I wonder. So I get a lot of accolades for my stuff, but I'm like, is it because I'm using more salt? Like, am I balancing the salt out and then you know, I wonder about that because I use more. I use more salt than then some bakers do.

Yeah. 2.2 Like usually people top out at 2% and you're at a 2.2 you're full. Oh no, it's not higher

2.2 is exactly what Jim Lee he used and then I when I got to per se they were like no no, that's not enough you need to add more and they were making me add more salt to the point where I'm like no, absolutely.

What's your standard like what's your what's your mental go to Persol percent somewhere

between 2.5 and three but not among three but then if you have a lot of add ins in your your four and that's Baker's percentage so say you have a lot of nuts and seeds then you take the total the total weight of the dough and you take the percentage at 1.1% and I can cross compare that with like 2.5% and I take the higher amount

it's yes it's like people so on salt like anything over three is going to start messing with the snow right? Yeah

it does. I remember because I got to experiment a lot with salt and dough at per se because everybody the my my my boss is just wanted so much salt and then the The actual dough would start to be affected by the amount of salt. And I remember that the baker before me it per se he's like, well just say you're going to add more salt, but make it the same and then tell them that you added more salt and see if they taste it and like it and if they say, Oh, this is good, then don't change the salt. So I think I did try that a couple of times. It worked.

Hmm, well yes, I'm usually like a almost like a flat to maybe I'll try going I'll try going higher like my mental my mental. My mental brain my like recipe brain works at a flat too. But, you know,

I was never I was never used to at this point. I think I always assumed based on what I learned at Sullivan, that it should be 2.2 and then because I was at per se I was like one up to 2.5 I think I feel like Tartine I think Chad's formulas are these 2.5 They're they're above two. I think I've done good bread. I'm only looking at his his Cookbook Recipes. I have had a loaf of his bread once, but I can't remember. I wasn't like it wasn't like oh, where's the salt? It just it felt really balanced to me. Yeah,

I use salted butter though. Which I know you hate. Oh no. And that's the one thing I refuse to bow to professional.

Oh, you mean when you're baking you? Oh, wow. Oh, wow. Only

stock one kind of butter in the house book or not eat unsalted butter. And so I just do everything with salted butter.

Oh, wow, that makes sense. I have I get the fancy French like butter from Brittany. And I have the salted butter and I usually smear that on my toast.

Nice. Well speaking of that, you have the all these recipes, which you know I've never tasted one of these did Queen on Queen Oman which is spelled K Oh you IGN A M A N N. So why there first of all in the in the book. Those things are just so freakin pretty. So pretty. You want to describe this for it's a newer it's a newish thing in the US. Yeah, it's

a Frenchie French trend in the US and it comes from and it's comes from Brittany in France. And it's it's Breton. And so it translates to butter cake broken. Is it butter cake, because Britain me part of France is known for their butter production. And so the Queen Aman and Brittany are not like the trendy things in my cookbook. They're like way more classic big large round ones. And just really full of butter and caramel and sugar. I guess caramel caramel, not caramel in the tradition, like caramelized from the baking actually. And I liked I liked the Queen Amman that I had been trying around first in the city here. And then I was in France and I was trying them in France. And I'm like, Oh, these are really good. And I think I just started playing around with the recipe.

Yeah, but and the ones you have it's like folded almost like a dumpling fold. And it's like yeah, layered and then folded in so it has this kind of awesome look. Yeah, when you when you when you guys get her book, check it out. It's real pretty made me want to have one. The one thing that I'm sure Anastasia would love to have because she is a huge fan of this. You do a Concord grape pie. But what a pain in the blood.

It's true. It's a pain. I'm sorry.

Nastasia she freezes the status. Yeah. And then cuts each individual grape in half and takes every freaking seat. Oh

yeah, I do do that. But now you can buy seedless Conchords. I think they're called they're not real words.

They're not real. They don't taste the same. No, they're

the same. You're right. They don't have they're not quite the same. But if you were so opposed to doing this with your grapes, but you just had to make a grape slab pie. You could get Mrs. Grapes or Tom poured grapes and I mean

tom tom chords. The Stasi would punch me in the face by hand. Because like Mr. Garcia Lopez is an aficionado of concord grapes. Oh, yeah. And if you live in a place where Conchords grow or near it, there is very little that is more intoxicating than walking into a farmer's market when the Conchords hit. Yeah, just having that boom if you don't mind the bees, because these just swarm in like in fact I remember we went out with Concord drink at the bar and and we would open the packages from the farmers market and bees would fly out in this bar. Wow. Oh, wow. Because

yeah, there are a lot of bees. Yeah, the bees love them. Yeah, at the market, you always have to be careful and

So yeah, so the freezing is just to keep them in shape while you're cutting them.

Yeah. Have you ever tried to take the seeds out of a concrete group because the skin separates super easily from the middle, but then you can't get the seeds out of the middle. They're like stuck there. And the only way to get them out really, unless you want to eat the seeds. So I was at buys at Baba, this was our this was our process every evening. While we were waiting for the dessert orders to come in. We had to, we had to grab a quart container of grapes and take the seeds out of them. We were making a sketch of a dessert at babo. And then when I got to Sullivan street bakery, Jim was like, no, no, we're not doing that. He just ate the grape seeds and all. He's a lunatic, you know, sort of Yeah.

Yeah. I find Concord grape seeds to be an unpleasant texture.

I agree. I can't I can't do it. I don't want it.

Yeah, but you know, if Anastasia and I ever work in a kitchen environment together, again, where we have other people who will do that work for us. Try that recipe.

That's a good idea. Definitely. Yeah.

Yeah. So also, so other things that are interesting. Hala, you do a lot of stuff on Hala, you have a lot of good braiding pictures. You have some severe braiding skills

there. Yes, I do. Have you seen my hair? Recently, I usually wear a bun. And it's usually braided and well, that's sort of a joke. But I guess the braiding and the holla Yeah, I think I think that, you know, I have all of these different experiences, working in different different types of bakeries and restaurants here in New York. And I enjoyed making Hall a lot. I like love my recipe. It's a sourdough holla and I and I also spent a lot of time teaching, teaching Vickers how to braid the hollow. And, you know, that's to me. That's the fun part of it.

Yeah, I think I feel like a lot of people are going down a hollow hole during this COVID time so they should get your book and check out the braiding on it. Yeah, a couple more things before it before we before we get kicked off. First of all your hot dog buns. You don't use potato starch or flour, like he does like normally when I'm incorporating potato use actual cooked potato and your hot dog. Oh, yeah, get this people she cooks them. Then let them cool down and then beats them with the skins on. She's using Yukon's but she beats him with the skins on what's that all about?

What what what is there? Well, potatoes are starch, right? They just absorb into the dough. And I think I learned that a long time ago I made a sourdough sourdough potato loaf at per se and that's that was the that was the process is you just to save time the mixer is so powerful. You don't try to don't try to mash the potatoes. You're just wasting time just throw and I love the skins are so flavorful. Just throw the whole potatoes in. And there you go. And I I really love that idea of using whole potatoes in the dough like that. And I think even my gluten free bread my my my trick is to put roasted potatoes in the dough because it just adds more flavor. It's also starch. It's like vitamin food for your you know, for your dough. And Right, right.

Yeah, well, it's pre its pre cooked. So especially in a gluten free, it's going to give you the structure that you're not going to have because you've already functionalized the starch. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. But so But this wouldn't work with Burbank. So because the skin is too thick, right?

Well, yeah, you want something with a thin skin?

And do you find that on your hot dog buns that you have to be more careful with the temperature with conviction with a potato? Do they get brown or faster

with the bonds? That's a good question. I haven't some of Yeah, I would say yes, absolutely. But I think I play around with the convection oven quite a bit with the baking. Because I'm always I'm always a fan of trying to keep the inside of it as moist as possible. And when you're doing you're baking in a convection oven, you've got the air circulating things can get dried out. So I think I used to be I used to bake in the convection oven at 350 for like 15 to 20 minutes. And then recently I've increased the temperature to 375. And then I reduced the baking time because it doesn't take as long and then it's darker on the outside and just more moist, a little moist or on the inside.

Or there's a there's a you have a whole section on just speaking of pains in the butt but a very detailed section on panettone. And in the book, including like how to put a skewers how to turn it upside down, you have a hilarious you have a hilarious part where you like in order to get the percentages normal. You literally say take 220 grams of the dough and throw it away. You're like You're like you don't have to throw it away. You can make donuts just get it out. Get it out, get it out of me and make it go away. You know what I mean? Is it hilarious?

I'm glad you're laughing about that because you know I think when my editor saw that she's like people will throw dough away Melissa and I Think I just do everything in such large batches in the bakery. And this came from the bakery. And I was like trying to make it friendly for home bakers and trying to bring down the percentages, but I needed a certain amount to be like pre fermented. And finally I'm like, no, no, no, we're just going to do it the way I do it in the bakery, and we don't really throw away a huge amount at the bakery, we have this little, little extra piece. And usually I just give it to my team and they can make staff meal from it, or they have fun with it. They do whatever they want with it. And I was like, Well, what am I going to do with this extra piece of dough? If I'd say, throw the dough away in a cookbook, that's sort of sacrilegious. And so I was just trying to figure out what would I want to do with the dough if I had to make staff meal with the extra dough? And I think, don't I like donuts? So

yeah, if you have a fryer go on, for sure. Yeah. So while we're on pentatone, and it's like, like, it looks like a real deal recipe and the pictures, everything looks real damn. Where do people get those liners anyway? Just get them on the internet now.

Yeah, you can get them on the internet. I used to get them at New York cake and baking. In the city. If it's still open, probably it is

still open. Yeah, they've reopened. And I feel that since they've moved locations, they're not as viciously mean as they used to be.

Oh, yeah. No, that's true. They're it's very different at their new location. And I used to hate the hell out of them. Yeah, I know. They're not very nice. Yeah, they can be mean. And they're most people and I think that they have changed the play have a slightly different maybe the staff is different. But yeah, you can get the pen atony line pen atony liners there. And you can get all different. They're all different sizes. I think you can get them on Amazon at this point, too. And I

don't think they Yeah, I don't think they have the giant no baby stroller sign anymore. I just Oh. Like, you know, dudes, anyway. Yeah. But like, Yeah, so like the turning upside down. Otherwise a sucker is gonna deflate right? Yeah,

yeah, that's happened to me so many times at home. I'm like, Oh, dammit. Like I just made this beautiful loaf of bread. And I just took it out of the oven. And I wasn't ready to turn it upside down quite yet. And it already deflated.

And so that's when were you used bread flour for the structure, right? Yeah, exactly. So we have a question that's been floating around for weeks that I have not answered, answered any questions outside questions this week, but Michael Wahhabi, wrote in? Hey, Dave, Anastasia, I've been making a pentatonic this year using a stiff starter or a pasta madre, I'm hoping you can shed some light on why the stiff start. And you wrote about this in the book, which is why I'm pitching this to you on why this this starter is maintained in water, and why it's necessary to give the occasional bath and very dilute sugar solution. So far, it's been working and they have a great rise and low acid. But as all this necessary, it feels like nonsense folk science to me. Thanks, Mike from Toronto. So maybe you can talk about why it's diff, which you talk about, and maybe whether some of these other things are actually necessary.

Well, I think it's it's historical, right, you had a stiff starter, and you were the baker and you had to do everything and you're basically sleeping in the room where you're baking in. And so you needed something where you didn't have to feed it so much. So the less water and the more flour you give it a stiffer it is, the less you actually have to feed it it's actually it was it made sense from like a workload, it made it easier but you know, anytime you have something that's different like that you have a different flavor profile usually have more acetic acid and in dough that has more stiffness, because of the it ferments more slowly it has more bacteria and it produces acetic acid as a result and so but I think I think I want to just unapproachable like if you're making it at home you could go the route of of making a really really traditional pentatone A and I wanted to do that but I also wanted to make it approachable like approachable for somebody at home and approachable for me actually, and so approachable for me means not have not converting because remember what I said in the beginning, I really abhor when they're like five different starters that you have to maintain. And so there's no way I'm going to have a stiff starter going and a liquid starter going and a whole wheat stiff starter going into spelt starter going I'm not going to do that I'm going to have just one starter but then if I need to convert it to my to my recipe and I found that this one works better if you do convert this your liquid starter to a stiff starter that I would convert it and then I also you know I also add yeast to my pentatone a commercial yeast and traditionally it's supposed to be solely raised with with the with the sourdough starter.

A lot of people are afraid to do that and hey, people that works yeast and sourdough works yeah,

no, I think I think I've had a question recently because they're like, you can put yeast and sourdough starter and it doesn't kill it and it's it's so so much of a bakery thing. I think all all professional bakers do that because it controls the fermentation. If you have yeast it fermented a little faster depends on the amount of yeast you use. But also that changes the thickness of the crust. So like most bakeries use a combination of the two. And so I use a combination of the two and all of these recipes. I don't think there's one recipe in this book that is just sourdough starter. And I think that that was one of the things that was important to me in this book, which is a more of a sweet baking book was to not have it all just because once you start to talk just about sourdough starter, and that's the only thing that's loving your bread. You have to get more technical about it and be more not that this book isn't already precise enough, but you need to know what you're doing. And there's more. There is more science to it.

Yeah. So and we, here's that Anastasia dinging me a thing anyway. So here's here's, here's, here's a piece of writing when you see writing like this, you know, you're dealing disconnected. I don't know. Why are you guys oh, here's writing this clearly from a professional. I love this. To me, this is the kind of insight that you hear only from pros. So there's a recipe for tahini white chocolate Trump, but like you'll understand why it's like, not long ago. This is the quote not long ago, it seemed like all of a sudden, many bakers I know started baking with tahini. And this is what it is like, in the real professionals. Like you're sitting there you're doing your work. And all of a sudden, this recipe starts popping up all like this ingredient starts popping up all around it happens with in baking, it happens in kitchens, I think the average person at home, they only noticed this stuff when it's on the internet. But these things are it's not an internet thing. This has been happening since before people were sharing recipes on the internet things just blossom and bloom. Yeah. Yeah, you very rarely see people write about it in the way that you wrote about it. And I'm like, Yeah, that's an experience. And

that's really nice to hear. I'm like, Am I following I usually try not to follow trends and I'm like, but you have to to a certain degree, and I'm like, am I a trend follower that I want to use tahini in a in a cookie recipe, and I think I wanted to be able to rationalize it to myself.

Yeah, but it's like, I don't know. It's like when you're doing any of this stuff long enough. You just realize it's a weird how these things like all of a sudden float into existence.

Yeah, no, that's true. I just used eBay powder in a shortbread cookie. And I was like a year ago. I'm like, I'm not using Ebay. I refuse I'm not making anything eBay and now here look, I've got an eBay cookie. And I really like it.

Yeah, it's a it's a it's funny. So are there any recipes that get a kick kick us off soon? Any recipes I haven't brought to attention that that you really want people to know about.

I liked that you covered the pentatonic, I liked that. You've covered the queen of money. Those are like really, and I liked that. You touched on some of the bread recipes too. That's cool. I like that

and what and obviously your your, I mean, if you look at the cover, you're a bobcat lover, you're a bobcat style person. I didn't mention that. You have several different not just several living types of vodka, vodka, seven styles of dough for vodka you like? Yeah, there's it's quite in depth on the Bobcats. Yeah. Yeah. Well, you know, like, by the way people listen to this. That's the Yeah, yeah. Yeah.

Yeah. Oh, the boy made the book sound. Yeah, it's a heavy book bbka I started making bob cut before it became trendy. And I wrote a really good recipe for the Bob CO that was featured in Food and Wine Magazine in January of 2016. And it was such a well written recipe that they put the book on the cover in January on Food and Wine Magazine, which is pretty unheard of for a suite to be on a magazine in January. And it just sort of blossomed into this bob cut trend. And I had no idea it was going to be a trend but I had been making these very, like Ashkenazi styled Bob because like so so bready not not laminated vodka for for citadels. And then I just everybody loved it so much that I just started making different flavors and chocolate and cinnamon and then just went from there.

Yeah. All right. Who's whose you call for? unbleached. Pastry whole wheat pastry flour. Who do you use? Use Bob's

I? I use Bob's? Yeah, absolutely. And it when I'm here in New York, I'll use a local like a local whole wheat pastry flour. You can substitute all purpose flour if you can't find whole wheat pastry flour, because I know that that can be a little bit tricky.

Several times in the book. You mentioned that you don't own a blender. Why the Hey,

I like Oh, hi, you have a I have a small apartment. There's no hate. It's just you know, I'll do stuff at work. I have a robo coop at work. I have a Vitamix at work, but at home I just don't have enough space and I found that I can mostly do everything in a food processor at home.

And also you like Like all great pastry chefs. I have no and have something against beet sugar. What is it? Oh, hello cane several times.

I don't even know why anymore. I think I used to know why. Maybe 15 20 years ago, there was about the process and the aftertaste and I'm trying to remember whose book I would have read would have given me the idea that beet sugar was bad. Maybe I don't

to say it through a scum during boiling work, right. So they used to say like at the FCI. They used to teach us maybe that's,

yeah, no, it definitely went, it goes way back to the time that I was living in San Francisco. And I was just like, oh, no, no, I have got to get cane sugar. But now I don't even know why. So I think that that hunger, right? It must that must be part of it.

Well, the I mean, I've never you know, thankfully for me never had to spend like day after day boiling sugar, but that's what they that's what they really used to say it was a kind of a big deal. Oh, wow. Alright, so I didn't answer hardly any questions that came in. And I'm also probably not going to answer that many next week. Because next week, we have Joey slit Donnie on Joy wrote a book called Basic now John, it's basic bitching, right? Basic basic pitch and now listen, normally people this is like normally like what we were talking about today a good bake with Melissa Weller is more normally our speed, right? But I received a Joey's book and I read it I have to say the the attitude of it is you check it out beforehand the attitude of it is he you know, he spends his day writing and thinking about like, high end well thought out food and he wants to come home and just be a basic, you know, whatever. So which by the way, I can appreciate that especially in the COVID times so Joe is going to be on on the next one but this week we've had a Melissa Weller with her new book a good bake which was featured by the New York Times is it not? Yes, absolutely. Yeah. Yes. featured by the New York Times fantastic pick it up at you know if you can if you live in New York, get it from kitchen Arts and Letters support those folks. It's a big hefty book with a nice What do you call this color anyway? What is it it's not peach? It's not it's not it's like peach with cream

colors. Pink? Pink? Yeah, pink pretty like it's like yeah, masculine pink.

Yeah, and a very dark like sauce covered Baka thing on the front like a real like like a good good bake in the in the way that the Europeans would say like, you know cooked like cooked cooked dark right? Yeah, it's like a nice like, rich Yep, yeah. Yeah, yeah, there you go. There you got one. Yeah, John, you can save for me because I can't I'm not gonna do the pronunciation. Yeah. Yeah, nice. Well, anyway, thanks for coming on. I enjoyed having you pick up a good bake. And you know, maybe maybe someday you know when this is all over we can you know, go have bagels or maybe even maybe a coffee great pies.

Yeah, that's yeah, I'd love that. Yeah, thank you so much for having me. This was a lot of fun.

Thanks cooking issues. Cooking issues is powered by simple cast. Thanks for listening to heritage Radio Network food radio is supported by you for our freshest content, subscribe to our newsletter. Enter your email at the bottom of our website heritage Radio network.org. Connect with us on Instagram and Twitter at Heritage underscore radio. You can also find us at facebook.com/heritage Radio Network. Heritage Radio Network is a nonprofit organization driving conversations to make the world a better, fairer, more delicious place. And we couldn't do it without support from listeners like you want to be a part of the food world's most innovative community. Subscribe to shows you like tell your friends and please join the HRM family by becoming a member. Just click on the beating heart at the top right of our homepage. Thanks for listening